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2024 Supreme(Guj) 1021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. KOGJE, SAMIR J. DAVE, JJ.
Manzoor Ahmad Ali Mohammad Mir – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr. – Respondents
R/Criminal Appeal (Regular Bail) No. 286 of 2024
Decided on : 19-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SANKUL K KABRA
For the Respondent: MR. HARDIK, MEHTA, MR. DEVANG VYAS, KSHITIJ M
AMIN, MR. JASH THAKKAR, ADVOCATE, MR. SAGAR BHANDARE, ADVOCATE and MR. SUNDEEP SADAWARTE, ADVOCATE

Headnote:

National Investigation Act - Bail Application - Sections 120B of IPC, 8(c), 21(c), 25, 27A, 29 of NDPS Act, 17 and 18 of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was arrested in connection with a case involving smuggling and distribution of 500 Kg of illegal narcotic drugs from Pakistan to Gujarat, India by sea route. The case involved a complex conspiracy and the appellant's alleged role in receiving and concealing the narcotic drugs.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant's involvement in the organized crime was supported by evidence such as witness statements, documentary evidence, and scientific evidence. The court also noted the serious nature of the offense and the international ramifications, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the appellant's alleged role in the conspiracy, the invocation of UAPA, and the application of bail provisions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied a twin-prong test under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, considering the prima facie evidence of the appellant's involvement and the general principles relating to grant of bail. The court also referred to various legal precedents and the seriousness of the offense in reaching its decision.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court upheld the invocation of UAPA and the seriousness of the offense as reasons for denying bail to the appellant.

JUDGMENT :

A.Y. KOGJE, J.

Rule. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service of rule on behalf of respondent-State. Learned advocate Mr. Kshitij Amin waives service of rule on behalf of respondent-NIA. The appeal is filed by the appellant for following reliefs:-

1. The appeal is filed by the appellant under Section 21 of the National Investigation Act, 2008 for the offences punishable under Sections 120B of IPC, under Sections 8(c), 21(c), 25, 27A, and 29 of the NPDS Act and under Sections 17 and 18 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act for following reliefs:-

(A) HON’BLE COURT be pleased to allow this application and be further pleased to release the appellant on bail in connection with FIR No.1 of 2018 registered with ATS Police Station, Ahmedabad re-registered as RC-26/2020/NIA/DLI with NIA Branch Office, Mumbai, on suitable terms and conditions;

2. Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that the appellant has been arrested on 20.10.2018 in connection with FIR No. 1 of 2018 registered with ATS Police Station, Ahmedabad reregistered as RC-26/2020/NIA/DLI with NIA Branch Office, Mumbai for offences punishable u/s. 120B of IPC, section 8(c), 21(c), 25, 27A, 29 of NDPS Act and sections 17 and 18 of Unlawful Activities Prevention act.

2.1 Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that the appellant came to be arrested in connection with the above offence. Thereafter, the appellant had approached the court of learned Special Judge (NIA), Ahmedabad by way of NIA Criminal Misc. Application No. 34 of 2023 for regular bail. The respondent no.2 filed affidavit in reply to the application filed by the appellant. It is submitted that learned Special Judge (NIA), Ahmedabad rejected the said application vide order dated 14.09.2023.

2.2 Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that there is no recovery or discovery of any narcotic drug from the present appellant and the appellant has not played any role in possession or transportation of any drug much less the alleged movement of drugs. It is further submitted that the appellant was not in “conscious possession” or “constructive possession” of any contraband material. It is further submitted that the investigating agency has failed to establish any link between the appellant and the co-accused from whom the alleged contraband was recovered.

2.3 Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that the appellant is a trader working under the name and style of M/s Reyaz & Company having GST registration No. 01CGSPM3262J1Z8 with an address of principal place of business at Magam, Budgam, Jammu and Kashmir. The appellant deals in fruit, vegetables, grains, carpet and shawls.

2.4 Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that the appellant supplied carpets to Raja Rani Fulkari (Raja Rani Collection Amritsar) on the Guarantee/assurance of Simranjit Singh WA-2 and in return of carpet Raja Rani Fulkari handed over cheques of Punjab National Bank and Yes Bank of various dates. However, all the cheques returned with remarks fund insufficient.

2.5 Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that as all the cheques handed over to the appellant were returned with remarks fund insufficient, appellant contacted WA-2 Simranjit Singh, who had brokered the deal between the parties. The said contact was made only with a view to demand payment of pending/bounced cheques and called more than 25 times. Despite the said situation being brought to the notice of the investigating agency, the investigating agency has thought it fit use the said call details for alleged criminal activities.

2.6 Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that the only piece of evidence against the appellant is the Test Identification Parade, wherein the witness-Ghanshyambhai Muljibhai Patel identified the appellant on 29.10.2018. However, the statement of said witness- Ghanshyambhai Muljibhai Patel recorded on 20.10.2018 states that the appellant was brought before him along with the poli

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