IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. KOGJE, SAMIR J. DAVE, JJ.
Prince Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr. – Respondents
R/Criminal Appeal (For Quashing Of Order/Stay) No. 1020 of 2024 With R/Criminal Appeal No. 1022 of 2024
Decided on : 02-12-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 120B - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8(c), 21(c), 23(c), 29 - Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Sections 17, 18, 22C - Discharge applications rejected - Appeals against denial of discharge - Court finds sufficient evidence for trial despite non-compliance with Section 52A of NDPS Act - The investigation revealed a large-scale drug trafficking operation involving multiple accused and entities. (Paras 1, 34)
(B) Discharge Applications - Scope of Judicial Review - The court must determine if there is sufficient evidence to presume the commission of an offense without conducting a mini-trial. (Paras 16, 26)
Facts of the case:
The appellants were charged with involvement in a major drug trafficking operation, involving the importation of heroin concealed as talc stones, with significant evidence collected during the investigation. (Paras 1-2, 19)
Findings of Court:
The court held that the evidence presented was adequate to proceed with the trial, rejecting the appellants' claims of wrongful prosecution and procedural lapses. (Paras 34)
Issues: The main issues included the sufficiency of evidence for trial and the implications of non-compliance with procedural requirements under the NDPS Act. (Paras 15.1, 34)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a strong suspicion based on the evidence is sufficient to proceed with charges and that non-compliance with Section 52A does not negate the evidence's admissibility at this stage. (Paras 34)
Result: Appeals dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE)
[1] These two criminal appeals are filed for discharge of the appellants in connection with an offense registered vide NIA Case No.RC-26/2021/NIA/DLI which was registered for offense punishable under Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code and 8(c), 21(c), 23(c) and 29 of the NDPS Act and Sections 17, 18 and 22C of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (hereinafter referred to as “UAPA Act” for short).
[2] It is a case of illicit import of heroin camouflaged as a “Semi Processed Talc Stones” from Afghanistan in a huge quantity to the tune of 2988.21 Kgs. with an international value worth Rs.21,000/- Crores. The offense came to light when the DRI, Gandhidham acted on a specific intelligence input received on 13.09.2021 and therefore, DRI, Gandhidham constituted a team to carry out the inspection of the consignment specifically imported in two containers, and upon examination of such goods under the panchnama dated 14.09.2021, contained in 18 jumbo bags in one container and 20 jumbo bags in another container, particularly preliminary testing of goods were conducted by the experts of FSL, Gandhidham, wherein test report confirms presence of heroin, a narcotic substance. During the investigation being carried out of this huge quantity of heroin, it also came to the light that there was prior shipment of similar consignment which took place in the month of June-2021, where the consignment had originated from Bandar Abbas Port, Iran to Mundra Port in 20 feet container which was also contained huge quantity of narcotic substance, heroin and which had reached open market through the similar route as was undertaken in the seized narcotic substance.
[3] The appellants of both the appeals have been arraigned as accused Nos. A24 and A25 respectively in the charge-sheet being No.5B/2022.
[4] Both the accused had preferred bail application before the Special Court and thereafter, before this Court being Criminal Appeal No.1980 of 2023 and Criminal Appeal No.(F) 35933 of 2023. Appeal of appellant-Harpreet Singh Talwar @ Kabir Talwar was rejected by this Court under oral judgment dated 28.03.2024, whereas appeal of appellant-Prince Sharma appears to have been dismissed for default for want of prosecution vide order dated 09.11.2023.
[4.1] Thereafter, both the appellants have filed application under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for discharge before the Special Court, NIA Act, praying for discharge on various grounds which were urged in detailed before the Special Court, NIA and ultimately by an order dated 19.03.2024 respectively, applications for both the appellants came to be rejected.
[4.2] As the issues raised by both the appellants are identical and are based on similar facts and grounds, both the appeals are heard together and the facts are narrated from the lead matter being Criminal Appeal No.1022 of 2024.
[5] It is the case of the appellant that the appellant is wrongly prosecuted by the investigation in the present case. It is submitted that the appellant has never indulged in any activity which would render the appellant liable for punishment either under UAPA, 1967 or under NDPS Act, 1985. That the entire case of prosecution is false and is based upon disclosures which are, inadmissible and the statements of witnesses which are either obtained under the coercion or suffers from material inconsistencies and blatant falsehoods. That, the investigation has arbitrarily arrested the appellant only on the presumption that the import undertaken by Magnate India in December, 2020 was of ‘Semi Processed Talc Stones’ from Afghanistan contained Heroin, without adducing any evidence to prove the same. It is also submitted that Magnet India is a proprietorship concern of the accused-Prince Sharma. (Appellant in Criminal Appeal No.1020 of 2024).
[6] Learned senior advocate has submitted that the consignment of Magent India imported in the month of December, 2020 from Afghanistan
Abdul Kadar Jusab Sandhi vs. State of Gujarat, reported in
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Ghulam Hassan Beigh v/s. Mohammad Maqbool Margey and others, reported in
Mohammed Khalid v/s. State of Telagana, reported in
Sajjan Kumar v/s. CBI, reported in
State of Karnataka v/s. M.R.Hiremath, reported in
State of Union of India v/s. Mohanlal and Another, reported in
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