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2024 Supreme(Guj) 1828

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VIMAL K. VYAS, J.
STATE OF GUJARAT – Appellant
Versus
KARANBHAI @ DARGO LALJIBHAI UMEDBHAI PARMAR – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (For Enhancement) No. 1955 of 2024
Decided On : 06-12-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SHRUTI PATHAK

IMPORTANT POINT
The appellate court upheld the trial court's discretion in sentencing, affirming that minimal sentences for stalking and sexual harassment did not warrant enhancement without strong justification.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 377 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 354D(1)(i) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 12 - Appeal for enhancement of sentence - Trial court imposed minimal sentences for stalking and sexual harassment, which were deemed inadequate by the State. The court found no grounds for interference with the trial court's discretion, affirming the sentence as just. (Paras 6, 11, 13)

(B) Sentencing - Principles governing exercise of discretion - The court reiterated that appellate courts should respect the trial court's discretion if exercised properly, requiring strong reasons for intervention. (Paras 11, 12)

JUDGMENT :

VIMAL K. VYAS, J.

1. Though served with the notice issued by this Court, the respondent-accused has not remained present before this Court either in person or through an advocate and oppose the present appeal.

2. This enhancement appeal is being filed by the State under Section 377 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 25.09.2023 passed by the learned Special (POCSO) Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Kheda at Nadiad, in Special (POCSO) Case No. 28 of 2021, whereby the learned Special Judge convicted the respondent-appellant (i.e. the original accused no. 1) for the offences punishable under Section 354D(1)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, as well as under Section 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and sentenced him as under:

Section under IPC

Imprisonment

Fine Amount

In default of payment of fine

354D(1)(i)

Simple Imprisonment for six days

10,000

Simple Imprisonment for sixty days

12 of POCSO Act

Simple Imprisonment for six days

15,000

Simple Imprisonment for seventy days

3. The case of the prosecution, in a nutshell, is as under:

    (i) That on 01.03.2021 at around 12:00 noon, while the present complainant-victim along with her sisters (i.e. victims-Witnesses Nos. 4 and 5) were returning home from their tuition classes, at that time, the present appellant-accused no. 1 and the accused no. 2 started harassing and eve teasing them and used lewd remarks while following and stalking them, thereby the accused committed the offences punishable under the provisions of the Indian Penal Code.

    (ii) That a complaint came to be lodged against the present respondent-accused at the Nadiad (Rural) Police Station for the offences under Sections 354D(1)(i), 114 of the IPC as well as under Sections 11(1), 12 of the POCSO Act, which was registered as I-CR No. 11204045210074 of 2021.

    (iii) That pursuant to the FIR, the investigation was carried out, and during the investigation, the necessary panchnamas were drawn and the statements of the witnesses conversant with the incident were recorded. After the completion of the investigation, charge-sheet came to be filed against the present respondent-accused for the offences punishable under the provisions of the IPC as well as the POCSO Act before the Sessions Court, Kheda at Nadiad, and it was registered as Special (POCSO) Case No. 28 of 2021. The learned Special Judge framed the Charge vide Exh.5 against the present respondent-accused, whereupon the respondent-accused pleaded innocent and claimed to be tried.

4. To bring home the charge against the respondent-accused, the prosecution examined, in all, 07 witnesses and adduced 07 documentary evidence in support of the case, which are as follow:

WITNESSES

S. No.

Name

Exhibit

1.

Deposition of the victim/complainant

08

2.

Deposition of the victim ‘V’

11

3.

Deposition of the victim ‘N’

13

4.

Rameshbhai Hukabhai Parmar, Panch-Witness

15

5.

Umeshbhai Viththalbhai Parmar, Father of the victim

17

6.

Shaileshbhai Mavjibhai Patel, P.S.I. Nadiad

19

7.

Hitesh Ranchhodbhai Prajapati, I.O. (P.S.I. Nadiad Rural)

21

DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

S. No.

Description of the Document

Exhibit

1

Complaint

09

2

Statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. of the victim

10

3

Statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. of the victim

12

4

Statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. of the victim

14

5

Panchnama of the scene of offence

16

6

Original Station Diary as well as xerox copy of Page-73

20

7

Copy of the Birth Certificate of the victim

22

5. The learned Special Judge recorded the further statement of the respondent-accused under Section 313 of the C

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