IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VIMAL K. VYAS, J.
STATE OF GUJARAT – Appellant
Versus
KARANBHAI @ DARGO LALJIBHAI UMEDBHAI PARMAR – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (For Enhancement) No. 1955 of 2024
Decided On : 06-12-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 377 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 354D(1)(i) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 12 - Appeal for enhancement of sentence - Trial court imposed minimal sentences for stalking and sexual harassment, which were deemed inadequate by the State. The court found no grounds for interference with the trial court's discretion, affirming the sentence as just. (Paras 6, 11, 13)
(B) Sentencing - Principles governing exercise of discretion - The court reiterated that appellate courts should respect the trial court's discretion if exercised properly, requiring strong reasons for intervention. (Paras 11, 12)
JUDGMENT :
VIMAL K. VYAS, J.
1. Though served with the notice issued by this Court, the respondent-accused has not remained present before this Court either in person or through an advocate and oppose the present appeal.
2. This enhancement appeal is being filed by the State under Section 377 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 25.09.2023 passed by the learned Special (POCSO) Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Kheda at Nadiad, in Special (POCSO) Case No. 28 of 2021, whereby the learned Special Judge convicted the respondent-appellant (i.e. the original accused no. 1) for the offences punishable under Section 354D(1)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, as well as under Section 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and sentenced him as under:
| Section under IPC | Imprisonment | Fine Amount | In default of payment of fine |
| 354D(1)(i) | Simple Imprisonment for six days | 10,000 | Simple Imprisonment for sixty days |
| 12 of POCSO Act | Simple Imprisonment for six days | 15,000 | Simple Imprisonment for seventy days |
3. The case of the prosecution, in a nutshell, is as under:
(ii) That a complaint came to be lodged against the present respondent-accused at the Nadiad (Rural) Police Station for the offences under Sections 354D(1)(i), 114 of the IPC as well as under Sections 11(1), 12 of the POCSO Act, which was registered as I-CR No. 11204045210074 of 2021.
(iii) That pursuant to the FIR, the investigation was carried out, and during the investigation, the necessary panchnamas were drawn and the statements of the witnesses conversant with the incident were recorded. After the completion of the investigation, charge-sheet came to be filed against the present respondent-accused for the offences punishable under the provisions of the IPC as well as the POCSO Act before the Sessions Court, Kheda at Nadiad, and it was registered as Special (POCSO) Case No. 28 of 2021. The learned Special Judge framed the Charge vide Exh.5 against the present respondent-accused, whereupon the respondent-accused pleaded innocent and claimed to be tried.
4. To bring home the charge against the respondent-accused, the prosecution examined, in all, 07 witnesses and adduced 07 documentary evidence in support of the case, which are as follow:
WITNESSES
| S. No. | Name | Exhibit |
| 1. | Deposition of the victim/complainant | 08 |
| 2. | Deposition of the victim ‘V’ | 11 |
| 3. | Deposition of the victim ‘N’ | 13 |
| 4. | Rameshbhai Hukabhai Parmar, Panch-Witness | 15 |
| 5. | Umeshbhai Viththalbhai Parmar, Father of the victim | 17 |
| 6. | Shaileshbhai Mavjibhai Patel, P.S.I. Nadiad | 19 |
| 7. | Hitesh Ranchhodbhai Prajapati, I.O. (P.S.I. Nadiad Rural) | 21 |
DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
| S. No. | Description of the Document | Exhibit |
| 1 | Complaint | 09 |
| 2 | Statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. of the victim | 10 |
| 3 | Statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. of the victim | 12 |
| 4 | Statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. of the victim | 14 |
| 5 | Panchnama of the scene of offence | 16 |
| 6 | Original Station Diary as well as xerox copy of Page-73 | 20 |
| 7 | Copy of the Birth Certificate of the victim | 22 |
5. The learned Special Judge recorded the further statement of the respondent-accused under Section 313 of the C
The appellate court upheld the trial court's discretion in sentencing, affirming that minimal sentences for stalking and sexual harassment did not warrant enhancement without strong justification.
The court ruled that under Section 42 of the POCSO Act, the appellant should only be punished under the provision providing the greater penalty, affirming the conviction but modifying the sentence.
The Appellate Court should not interfere with the trial Court's sentencing unless the sentence is manifestly inadequate or perverse.
The minimum sentence under the POCSO Act must be imposed without discretion, ensuring adherence to the statutory provisions regarding child sexual offenses.
The Court found that the conviction for aggravated sexual assault under Section 9(m) should be rectified to aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Section 5(m), reflecting the severity of the cr....
The minimum punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 of the POCSO Act was 10 years at the time of the offence, necessitating a modification of the appellant's sentence fro....
Sexual harassment of girl child – Alleged expression [xxx I Love You] by accused alone would not constitute “sexual assault” as provided under Section 7 of POCSO Act.
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