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2024 Supreme(Guj) 2081

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SUNITA AGARWAL, C.J., PRANAV TRIVEDI, J.
Becharbhai Dhanrajbhai Anjana & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Letters Patent Appeal No. 1163 of 2013 In R/Special Civil Application No. 7631 of 2001
Decided on : 30-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR. B.B.NAIK, SR. ADV. WITH MR. ABHIJIT RATHOD FOR MR MEHUL H RATHOD
For the Respondent: DECEASED LITIGANT THROUGH LEGAL HEIRS/REPRESTENTATIVES, MS. HETAL PATEL, ASSISTANT GOVERNMENT PLEADER, MR DILIP B RANA, MR. PERCY KAVINA, SR. ADV. WITH MR SP MAJMUDAR, adv

The SSRD's factual findings on land measurement are conclusive and not subject to judicial review under Article 226 if no prejudice is shown.

Headnote:(A) Gujarat Land Revenue Code, 1879 - Section 211 - Dispute regarding land measurement and possession - The petitioners contested the area of land granted to the predecessor of the respondent, which was determined to be 18 Acres and 37 Gunthas after considering historical records and previous orders. The learned single Judge dismissed the writ petition, affirming the SSRD's findings. (Paras 11, 20, 21)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of review - The court emphasized that factual inquiries made by the SSRD could not be interfered with under Article 226 of the Constitution, as no prejudice was caused to the petitioners. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners claimed rights over land originally cultivated by their grandfather, while the respondent's grandfather was granted a portion of the same land. Historical orders regarding land grants and measurements were contested, leading to a series of appeals and revisions.

Findings of Court:
The SSRD confirmed the area of land granted to the respondent's grandfather as 18 Acres and 37 Gunthas, dismissing the petitioners' claims for a larger area.

Issues: The main issue was the correct measurement of land bearing Survey No. 86/B and the implications of historical land grants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the SSRD's findings, stating that the factual inquiries were conclusive and did not warrant interference under writ jurisdiction.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(PER : HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MRS. JUSTICE SUNITA AGARWAL)

This intra-court appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 13.08.2013 passed by the learned single Judge in dismissing the writ petition with the cost of Rs. 25,000/-.

2. The relevant facts to adjudicate the controversy, at hands, as narrated in the writ petition, are that the grand-father of the petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 namely late Dhanrajbhai Hathibhai and the grand-father of respondent No.3 (originally impleaded through his heirs and legal representatives) namely Dahyabhai Lalabhai (called as Lala Harkha) were cultivating the land bearing Survey No. 86 of mouje Jalotra on Eksali lease basis, separately. The part of the land bearing Survey No. 86, which was being cultivated by the grand-father of the petitioners has been mentioned being known as Survey No. 86/1, whereas the remaining part of the land, cultivated by late Lala Harkha, is mentioned as being known as 86/2. It is stated that the actual measurement of Survey No. 86 was 29 Acres 4 Gunthas (29.04).

3. The contention in the writ petition is that vide order dated 29.10.1955, the Prant Officer, Palanpur granted the land bearing Survey No. 86/2 on permanent basis to late Lala Harkha by charging occupancy charge of Rs. 95 on the condition of new and impartable tenure. It is contended in the writ petition that the grand-father of the petitioners namely late Dhanrajbhai Hathibhai was cultivating the land admeasuring 11 Acres and 30 Gunthas, whereas late Lala Harkha was cultivating the land admeasuring 17 Acres and 24 Gunthas, though they were permitted to cultivate one half portion of Survey No. 86 on Eksali basis. It is further stated in paragraph No. 4.3 of the writ petition that the total measurement of the land bearing Survey No. 86 was 29 Acres and 24 Gunthas.

4. In the year 1958, the road named as Danta Ambaji road was constructed utilising the portion of the land bearing Survey No. 86, resulting into division of the said plot into four parts, which were renumbered as Survey Nos. 86/A, 86/B, 86/C and 86/D. It is contended that Survey No. 86/A and 86/C were jointly owned and cultivated by the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 and the Survey No. 86/D was owned and cultivated by the respondent No.3. However, as per the revenue record, Survey No. 86/B was recorded in the name of Late Lala Harkha.

5. The further contention is that pursuant to the order dated 20.10.1962 of the Prant Officer, Late Dhanrajbhai Hathibhai (grandfather of the petitioners) was granted the land bearing Survey No. 86/A admeasuring 6 Acres and 30 Gunthas, by regularising his possession and Revenue Entry to the effect was mutated in the revenue record bearing Entry No. 488.

6. Vide another order dated 16.11.1963, the Prant Officer, Palanpur had forfeited the land granted to late Lala Harkha for the breach of the conditions of new and impartable tenure land and the land was ordered to be vested in the State Government and the possession of the land-inquestion was also taken from late Lala Harkha. However, vide another order dated 11.05.1967, the Prant Officer, Palanpur ordered to re-grant the land bearing Survey No. 86/B to late Lala Harkha by charging penalty. The number of the land in the order of re-grant had been shown as 86/1 and the measurement was shown as 19 Acres. It is contended in the writ petition that the said measurement was a result of the mistake about the area entered in the revenue record. In the order of re-grant, the Mamlatdar, Vadgam noticed the mistake and stated that instead of 19 Acres, the actual possession of 17 Acres and 19 Gunthas (17.19) was to be handed over to late Lala Harkha. The mistake of Survey No. shown as 86/1 instead of 86/B was also noticed and a report in that regard was submitted by the Mamlatdar to the Deputy Collector, Palanpur on 20.07.1967. It is, thus, submitted that the Deputy Collector, Palanpur vide order dated 11.08.1967 amended the earlier order of

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