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2023 Supreme(Guj) 1262

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.S. Supehia, M. R. Mengdey, JJ.
Govindbhai Velshibhai @ Virjibhai Parmar - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Gujarat - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 599 of 2013 With Criminal Appeal No. 487 of 2013
Decided On : 14-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. FB Brahmbhatt, Mr Hardik Raval
For the Respondent: Ms Krina Calla, APP

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323, 392, 376(2)(g) and 114 - Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(1)(11) - Conviction of appellants for rape and robbery - Appeal against conviction - Court emphasizes the need for credible evidence, stating, 'the entire evidence does not in any manner reveal anything about two other accused, and only the present appellants are convicted.' (Para 25) The trial court’s reliance on insufficient medical evidence and identification procedures criticized - Evidence reveals that 'the medical evidence does not in any manner indicate the commission of aggravated sexual assault.' (Para 25) The court concluded, 'the trial Court has misdirected itself in appreciating the evidence in its true perspective.' (Para 30)

Result: Conviction quashed. (Para 31)

(B) Importance of proper corroboration in identification - 'In cases where the victim does not have prior acquaintance with the accused, their proper identification becomes a very crucial piece of evidence.' (Para 26)

JUDGMENT :

A.S. Supehia, J.

1. The present appeals arise out of the judgement and order of conviction dated 18.08.2011 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Amreli in Special Atrocity Case No.33 of 2009 and 56 of 2009, convicting the appellants for the offences punishable under Sections 323 , 392, 376(2)(g) and 114 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (IPC) and under Section 3(1)(11) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (Atrocities Act).

2. The appellants have been sentenced for the offences punishable under Section 323 of the IPC to undergo simple imprisonment of six months and fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default to undergo simple imprisonment of one month, for the offences punishable under Section 392 of the IPC to undergo rigorous imprisonment of five years and fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default to undergo further simple imprisonment of six months, for the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(g) of the IPC to undergo rigorous imprisonment of life and fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default to undergo further rigorous imprisonment of one year and for the offences punishable under Section 3(1)(11) of the Atrocities Act, rigorous imprisonment of five years and fine of Rs.5,000/-and in default rigorous imprisonment of six months and it was ordered to run the sentence concurrently.

3. The prosecution emanate from the F.I.R., which was registered on 02.02.2009, which culminated into Charge being framed below Exh.10. The case of the prosecution, in nutshell is that on 02.02.2009 in the night at about 1:30 hours, PW-1 i.e. prosecutrix was raped by four accused by forcibly taking her in the open field for six times, after they tied her husband PW-2 on a cot. The accused also looted a Nokia mobile phone and a battery.

4. Initially, the investigation was carried out by PW-26, Police Sub-Inspector, Shri Balwantbhai Prabhatbhai Sonara. Thereafter, the same was undertaken by PW-27, Deputy Superintendent of Police, SCST Cell since the complainant was found to be scheduled tribe.

5. After examining 29 witnesses as well as the documentary evidence, the Trial Court has convicted the accused for the aforementioned offences and accordingly, ordered sentence and fine.

5.1 The jail remarks dated 04.07.2023 reveals that convict-Govindbhai Velshibhai @ Virjibhai Parmar has undergone 13 year and 1 month and 16 days of sentence, whereas convict-Vira @ Virko Velshibhai @ Virjibhai Parmar has undergone 12 years, 9 months and 13 days of sentence.

SUBMISSIONS:

6. Learned advocate Mr.Brahmbhatt and learned advocate Mr.Raval appearing for the accused have submitted that the evidence of the prosecutrix is required to be disbelieved and discarded in view of the medical evidence, more particularly the deposition of Doctor PW-3, who examined the victim and has found that no injury marks were found on her private parts. It is submitted that the prosecutrix has specifically narrated that she was subjected to forcible sexual intercourse by four persons for six times in an open field and looking to such allegations, the medical evidence becomes very relevant for convicting the accused. It is submitted that the trial Court has not appreciated the medical evidence in its true perspective and hence, the conviction is required to be quashed.

7. While inviting the attention of this Court with regard to the identification of the appellants, it is contended that the trial Court has fallen in error in appreciating the veracity of the Test Identification (TI) Parade for convicting the accused for the offences. It is submitted that the victim as well as her husband were not knowing the accused before the alleged offence. It is submitted that the victim was taken at Lathi for identification where she did not identify the accused but subsequently, she identified them at Amreli and prosecution has not brought on record any identification undertaken at Lathi. It is submitted that when the victim herself has stated that there was dark in the filed

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