IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.
Ishwarshankar Ramcharitra Mishra - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (For Anticipatory Bail) No. 2913 of 2024
Decided On : 19-03-2025
(A) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14-A - Anticipatory bail application - Accused sought bail in connection with FIR for multiple offenses under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Atrocity Act - Allegations of caste-based remarks and assault on complainant and his wife - Court emphasized the need for custodial interrogation due to prima facie involvement and potential for evidence tampering. (Paras 2, 6, 12, 20)
(B) Anticipatory Bail - Principles governing grant - The court must consider the nature of accusations, severity of punishment, and potential for tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses - The discretion to grant anticipatory bail must be exercised sparingly, particularly in serious offenses. (Paras 6, 14, 18)
Facts of the case:
The applicant, a police employee, was accused of making caste-based remarks and assaulting the complainant and his wife during an ongoing land dispute, resulting in serious injuries. (Paras 3, 4, 8)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant's release on bail could impede the investigation and that there was a strong likelihood of tampering with evidence. (Paras 12, 20)
Issues: The main issues included the applicant's involvement in the offense, the necessity of custodial interrogation, and the potential for influencing witnesses. (Paras 6, 12)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's status as a police personnel and the serious nature of the allegations warranted denial of anticipatory bail to ensure a fair investigation. (Paras 14, 20)
Result: Application for anticipatory bail dismissed.
ORDER :
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
1. RULE. Learned advocates waive service of notice for the respective respondents.
2. By way of the present application under Section 14-A of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as “Atrocity Act”), the applicant accused has prayed to release him on anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest in connection with the FIR being I- C.R.No.11822022240704 of 2024 registered with Vijalpor Police Station, Navsari for the punishable under Sections 115(2), 352 , 351(3) , 109(1) , 189(2) , 190 and 191 of theBharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “ BNS ”) and Section 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(v)(a), 3(2)(v), 3(2)(vii), 3(2)(va) of the Atrocity Act.
3. The brief facts of the case are that a dispute has been ongoing for the past two years concerning open land located near the Dholikui Temple. On October 23, 2024, at 8:15 AM, the accused, in collaboration with co-accused individuals, made caste-based remarks and hurled filthy abuses at the complainant and his wife. They also assaulted the complainant with weapons, causing injuries to his head and hand. Consequently, an FIR was registered against the accused persons.
4. The learned counsel for the applicant appeared and argued that the applicant has been falsely and illegally implicated in the present offense and has not committed the alleged crime. He submitted that the applicantaccused has been faithfully serving as a police employee in Navsari district for many years and enjoys a good reputation in society. He further stated that the main accused in this case, namely (1) Satshankar alias Munna Ramcharitra Parasnath Mishra, (2) Chhotiben, widow of Ramcharitra Parasnath Mishra, (3) Vidyavati Ramcharitra Mishra, and (4) Dhruv Satshankar Mishra, have been released on regular bail and thus, the applicant may also be granted bail on the ground of parity. He further argued that there is no prima facie case against the applicant is that there has been a land dispute between the original complainant and his family members, and that the applicant being a police employee, has been falsely implicated in this offense to exert undue pressure. He submitted that if the applicant is arrested, it would cause harm to his dignity, honor, and reputation. The applicant is willing to cooperate with the investigation. He has no criminal history and is a permanent resident of Navsari district, with no likelihood of absconding or fleeing. He has, therefore, requested that the applicant be released on anticipatory bail subject to conditions deemed appropriate by the Hon’ble Court.
5. The learned APP appearing for the respondent-State and learned advocate appearing for the complainant have submitted that there has been a dispute over open land near Dholikui between the complainant, his wife, and the applicant along with other accused for the past two years. Out of this enmity, the applicant and other accused hurled abusive and caste-based remarks at the complainant and his wife, assaulted the complainant, his wife, and other people in the locality, and attacked them with a bat, iron pipe, and wooden sticks, causing serious injuries to the complainant’s head and hand and to the complainant’s wife’s head, thereby committing the offense. The applicant remained absconding after committing the crime and did not cooperate with the investigation, which is still ongoing. Based on the documents submitted, it appears that the applicant has a prima facie involvement in the offense. If granted anticipatory bail, there is a strong likelihood that he may attempt to influence or intimidate the complainant and witnesses through inducements or threats. Therefore, it has been requested that the present anticipatory bail application be rejected.
6. The Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence and as to whether prima facie it appears that accused has committed an offence, is required to be considered. So far as the anti
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Anticipatory bail should be denied when there is prima facie evidence of involvement in serious offenses, especially to prevent tampering with evidence and ensure a fair investigation.
Anticipatory bail can be granted if no prima facie case is established, and the bar under Section 18 of the Atrocity Act does not apply without substantiated allegations.
Anticipatory bail may be granted if prima facie evidence is lacking, considering the nature of allegations and the accused's cooperation with the investigation.
The court emphasized that anticipatory bail should not be granted in cases involving serious allegations, even if custodial interrogation is not necessary, focusing on the prima facie case and nature....
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