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2025 Supreme(GUJ) 814

HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
MR. JUSTICE NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J
SGP INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE LIMITED – Appellant
Versus
JAYABEN TALAKSHI CHHEDA – Respondent
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3146 of 2025



Petitioner Advocates:NANAVATI ASSOCIATES(1375) ,Respondent Advocate:

The SSRD exceeded its jurisdiction by imposing a status-quo on property in a matter pending before the Bombay High Court.

Headnote:

(A) Revision Application No.MVV/HKP/VLS/139/2024 - Interim order challenged - Status-quo regarding revenue record and property - Court observed that the SSRD's order on property status-quo exceeded its jurisdiction, as the matter was pending before the Bombay High Court - The SSRD was justified in maintaining status-quo on revenue records but not on the property itself. (Paras 2, 3, 3.1, 3.2)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenges an interim order by the SSRD that directed status-quo on both revenue records and property, while a related civil suit is pending in the Bombay High Court. The petitioner is not a party to that suit but seeks to join the proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The SSRD's order on property status-quo was beyond its jurisdiction, as the substantive matter is under consideration in the Bombay High Court.

Issues: The main issues were whether the SSRD had the authority to impose a status-quo on the property when a related civil suit was pending in another jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the SSRD's order regarding the property was beyond its scope, emphasizing that status-quo should be sought in the ongoing civil proceedings rather than in the RTS proceedings.

Result: The order of the SSRD regarding the property status-quo is stayed.

ORDER :

(NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.) 

1. Heard learned Senior Advocate Mr.Mihir Joshi with learned Advocate Mr.Kunal Nanavati and learned Advocate Mr.Kaustubh Shrivastav for Nanavati Associates on behalf of the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr.J.K.Shah on behalf of the respondent – State.

2. By way of this petition, the petitioner challenges an interim order passed by the SSRD in Revision Application No.MVV/HKP/VLS/139/2024 more particularly whereby the SSRD in addition to directing the status-quo with regard to the revenue record has further directed status-quo with regard to the property itself.

3. Considering the submissions made by learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner and learned AGP for the  respondent – State and having perused the impugned order, it prima facie appears to this Court that the proceedings with regard to the subject land is already pending before the High Court of Bombay and whereas, it also appears that the Coordinate High Court has directed an order of status-quo with regard to the property in question more particularly learned Senior Advocate pointing out that the order of the Bombay High Court is qua not to transfer 50% of the property in question and whereas, learned Senior Counsel would also point out that in the suit proceedings pending before the High Court of Bombay, the petitioner is not a party and whereas, an application for joining the petitioner has been preferred by the defendant therein.

3.1. While the SSRD notes about the order of the Bombay High Court having been violated, yet, to this Court, it would prima facie appear that the SSRD was concerned with an entry proceeding i.e. proceedings under the Bombay Land Revenue Code and whereas, while the SSRD would be fully justified in directing the status-quo to be maintained as regards the revenue records, insofar as the substantive order of status-quo with regard to land in question, to this Court, it  would prima facie appear that the same was beyond the scope of the SSRD in the proceedings concerned.

3.2. To this Court, it would appear that since the civil suit with regard to the land in question is under consideration of the High Court of Bombay, if the parties were of the opinion that an order of status-quo would be required, the same ought to have been sought for in the pending proceedings and not in the RTS proceedings.

4. Having regard to the above prima facie observations, issue Notice to the respondents, returnable on 21.04.2025. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr.Shah waives service of notice on behalf of the respondent – State. Direct service to rest of the respondents is permitted.

4.1. By way of ad-interim relief, the order of the SSRD insofar as it directs maintaining status-quo with regard to subject property is concerned, shall remain stayed. 

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