UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma
Writ Petition (M/S) No. 1218 of 2021
SANTOSH AGGARWAL – Petitioner
Versus
ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER, GARHWAL
MANDAL, PAURI & ANR. – Respondent
Decided on : 02.07.2021
(A) Land Revenue Act, 1901, Sec. 219 – Revision under – In the present case, petitioner had preferred writ petition against grant of interim order – Which was passed by maintaining ‘status quo’ – High Court is of the view in light of judgment reported in AIR 1991 All FB 114, ‘Ganga Saran v. Civil Judge, Hapur, Ghaziabad and Others’ no writ petition in exercise of its inherent or supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of Constitution of India, would be maintainable, as against grant of interim protection or interlocutory orders – Which are passed by Courts, sub-ordinate to High Court – Because the interim order, which had directed to be maintained – Its only an arrangement, which is made between rival parties, during pendency of principal proceedings – It does not adjudicate or determine any right of parties to the proceedings. (Para 23)
(B) Constitution of India, 1950, Art. 227 – Land Revenue Act, 1901, Sec, 219 – Revision under – Determination of – In case of Chintamani sharan Nath Sahadeo v. State of Bihar and Others, AIR 1990 Pat 165 – Even if the order of respondent No. 2 was without jurisdiction, since it has correct the order which was also improper and invalid – High Court decline to exercise its discretion in favour of petitioner – If High Court set aside the order as contained in Annexure 9 that will revive the invalid and improper order passed by respondent No. 3 – Hence, for the reasons aforesaid High Court is of the view that High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, refrain itself in interfering in interlocutory orders in order to meet a wider interest of justice – Petition lacks merit and dismissed. (Paras 35 and 36)
¼d½ Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1901] /kkjk 219 & ds v/khu fuxjkuh & izLrqr ekeys esa] ;kfpdkdÙkkZ us vUrfje vkns’k iznku djus ds fo:) fjV ;kfpdk izLrqr dh Fkh & ftls fuxjkuh U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;k Fkk & i{kdkjksa dks ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[krs gq, funsZ’k & mPp U;k;ky; dh , vkb vkj 1991 ,Qch 114 esa izdkf’kr xaxklju cuke flfoy tt] gkiqM+] xkft;kckn o vU; ds izdj.k esa fn;s x;s fu.kZ; ds izdk’k esa ;g jk; gS fd Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 227 ds v/khu viuh vUrfuZfgr vFkok i;Zos{k.kkRed vf/kdkfjrk ds iz;ksx esa dksbZ Hkh fjV ;kfpdk vUrfje laj{k.k iznku djus vFkok mu vUrZorhZ vkns’k ds fo:) iks”k.kh; ugha gksxh & ftUgsa mPp U;k;ky; ds v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s gSa & pw¡fd os vUrfje vkns’k ftUgsa cuk, j[ks tkus gsrq funsZf’kr fd;s x;s gSa & ;g ek= os O;oLFkk,a¡ gS] ftUgsa ewy dk;Zokfg;ksa ds yfEcr jgus ds nkSjku fojks/kh i{kdkjksa }kjk fd;k x;k gS & ;g dk;Zokfg;ksa ds i{kdkjksa ds fdlh vf/kdkj dk U;k; fu.kZ;u vFkok vo/kkj.k ugha djrk gSA ¼izLrj 23½
¼[k½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] 1950] vuqPNsn 227 & Hkw&jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1901] /kkjk 219 & ds v/khu fuxjkuh & dk vo/kkj.k & fpUrkefu lju ukFk lgnso cuke fcgkj jkT; o vU;] AIR 1990 Pat 165 ds izdj.k esa & pkgs foi{kh lañ 2 dk vkns’k fcuk fdlh vf/kdkfjrk Fkk & pw¡fd blus ml vkns’k esa lq/kkj fd;k Fkk] tks vuqfpr vkSj voS/k Hkh Fkk & mPp U;k;ky; us ;kfpdkdÙkkZ ds gd esa vius foosd dk iz;ksx djus ls badkj dj fn;k & ;fn mPp U;k;ky; vkns’k] tSlk fd layXud 9 esa vUrxZfo”V gS] dks vikLr djrh gS rks og foi{kh la[;k 3 }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s voS/k vkSj vuqfpr vkns’k dks iquthZfor djsxh & vr% iwoksZDr dkj.kksa ls] mPp U;k;ky; dh ;g jk; gS fd mPp U;k;ky; U;k; ds csgrj fgr dks izkIr djus ds fy, vUroZrhZ vkns’kksa esa Lo;a dks gLr{ksi ls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 227 ds v/khu viuh vf/kdkfjrk ds iz;ksx esa Lo;a dks fojr j[ksxk & ;kfpdk esa xq.knks”k dk vkHkko gS & [kkfjtA
¼izLrj 35 o 36½
JUDGMENT
Hon'ble Sharad Kumar Sharma, J (Oral)
Apparently the issue, which has been raised by the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, seems to be too trifle in nature, but owing to the circumstances of the proceedings, and the stage at which, it has been agitated before this Court, by virtue of the present writ petition, it deals with a very prime issue which had been sought to be addressed by the petitioner pertaining to the competence of the courts created under the Land Revenue Act, 1901, for the purposes of grant of an interim order, in a proceedings particularly which are being held at the stage of the revision under Section 219 of the Land Revenue Act, 1901.
2. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner has harped upon a question, that when the entire proceedings which are contemplated under the Land Revenue Act, 1901, which emanates from the principle proceedings under Section 34/35 of the Land Revenue Act, 1901, for the purposes of making the alterations of the revenue entries of rights, in the revenue records, or pertaining to the devolvement of rights over the land, by virtue of succession or by virtue of transfer, and when the ultimate order which had been passed by the subordinate courts and later when, it reaches to the stage of the appeal under Section 210 of the Land Revenue Act, 1901, or a revision under Section 219 of the Land Revenue Act, 1901. The submissions of the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner is that the Revisional Court, while exercising its power under Section 219 of Land Revenue Act, 1901, will have a very limited jurisdiction, to pass any interim order pertaining to the status of the property, as it is existing on the date, when the revision itself is being considered by the Revisional Court, by way of directing the parties to maintain status quo, in relation to a property which is subject matter of proceedings for mutation, under Section 34/35 of the Act of 1901.
3. The brief facts, which are involved consideration in the present writ petition, are that the predecessors in interest of the disputed property, as alleged by the petitioner, was Late Smt. Indrawati. It is contended that Late Smt. Indrawati, had purchased the property lying in “Khata No.142, Khasara No.1584", having an area of 2.26 acres, which was allegedly purchased by the predecessors in interest of the petitioner, by virtue of the registered Sale Deed dated 14.05.1987, was a land, which was lying in Village Raipur, Pargana Parwadoon, District Dehradun, and it is contended that the predecessors in interest of the petitioner in turn is said to have purchased the aforesaid property (which would be herein called the property in dispute), from its predecessors owner Shri Kunwar Chandra Bahadur.
4. It is the case of the petitioner before this Court, that Late Smt. Indrawati, after having purchased the aforesaid property by virtue of the Sale Deed dated 14.05.1987, is said to have filed an application under Sections 33/34 of the Land Revenue Act, 1901, before the competent revenue authority, praying that her name may be recorded in the revenue records. The said application, thus, filed by Late Smt. Indrawati, was numbered as Case No.283 of 1987-88, and it is not in dispute, that the said application which was preferred by Late Smt. Indrawati, which was allowed by the court of Additional Tehsildar, vide its judgment dated 17.06.1988 and its ever since passing of the said judgment dated 17.06.1988, no attempt was ever made either by Late Smt. Indrawati, or anyone claiming under her, to get her name recorded in the revenue records in accordance with the provisions contained under the Revenue Court Manual, particularly, that as provided under paragraph No.39 of the Revenue Court Manual, which castes a duty on the competent revenue authority, to record any alterations in the change of title, or a conferment of a right by succession or transfer, in the revenue records. Paragraph Nos.39, are extracted hereunder:-
“39. Orders involvi
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The main legal point established in the judgment is that the proceedings under the Land Revenue Act are summary in nature and governed by their own procedural provisions, and the general procedural r....
Revenue courts cannot adjudicate the legality and validity of a registered sale deed in summary proceedings, and there are exceptions under which a Writ petition may be entertained against orders pas....
Judicial orders of civil courts are not subject to writ jurisdiction under Article 226, but revenue courts' orders can be challenged under Article 227.
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