IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.
Bheravsinh Mansinh Rajput - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Application (For Anticipatory Bail) No. 7332 of 2025
Decided On : 09-04-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Prohibition Act - Sections 65(a), 65(e), 81, 83, 98(2) - Anticipatory bail application - Applicant accused of illegal transportation of liquor - Evidence includes CCTV footage and communication records - Past criminal antecedents noted - Court emphasizes societal interest over personal liberty - Application for anticipatory bail dismissed. (Paras 2, 4, 10, 18, 20)
(B) Anticipatory Bail - Granting anticipatory bail requires exceptional circumstances - The court must balance individual rights with public interest - Pre-trial detention is permissible to maintain law and order. (Paras 15, 19)
Facts of the case:
The applicant sought anticipatory bail in connection with an FIR for illegal liquor transportation, claiming false implication. The State opposed, citing substantial evidence including prior criminal history and ongoing investigation.
Findings of Court:
The court found prima facie evidence against the applicant, emphasizing the need for custodial interrogation to further the investigation.
Issues: The main issues included the applicant's involvement in the crime, the necessity of custodial interrogation, and the balance between personal liberty and societal interest.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's past criminal record and the nature of the offense justified the denial of bail, asserting that societal interests must prevail over individual rights in this context.
Result: Application for anticipatory bail dismissed.
ORDER :
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
1. RULE. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of the respondent – State of Gujarat.
2. By way of present application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 (for short “ BNSS ”), the applicant-original accused has prayed to release him on anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest in connection with the FIR being CR No.11207024250183 of 2025 registered with Godhra Taluka Police Station, Panchmahal for the offence under Sections 65(a) , 65(e), 81, 83 and 98(2) of the Prohibition Act and Section 336 (2), 336(3) and 340 (2) of the BNS.
3. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely roped in the offence and nothing is recovered from the present applicant accused. The applicant has been implicated only on the basis of the statement of co-accused. Further, the applicant is not aware about the incident. Besides, the applicant is available during the course of investigation and will not flee from justice. In view of the above, the applicant may be granted anticipatory bail.
4. Per contra, the learned APP appearing on behalf of the State has vehemently opposed the grant of bail to the present applicant. The learned APP has submitted that the accused is involved in the illegal transportation of a large consignment of I.M.F.L. A total of 38,400 bottles of illegal liquor, worth Rs. 42,24,000/-, has been seized by the police. The applicant had allegedly ordered this large consignment of I.M.F.L. into the prohibited area of the State of Gujarat and was patrolling the vehicle loaded with the illicit liquor. It is further submitted that the applicant has criminal antecedents and has been involved in a similar offence in the past. If the applicant is granted anticipatory bail, it would encourage such illegal activities, and there is a strong possibility that, if released on bail, he may tamper with the evidence. Hence, as the investigation is at a preliminary stage, it is requested that the present application be dismissed.
5. This Court has considered the rival submissions made by learned advocate for both the sides and considered the material placed on record.
6. Prima facie, going through the record, it transpires that the police had received information regarding a consignment of illegal liquor being transported from Vadodara to Godhra, and that the said vehicle was being escorted by a Creta car. Accordingly, the police laid a watch at Paravdi, Jalaram Chokdi. When the identified Creta approached the checkpoint, the driver fled with the vehicle upon seeing the police. However, the Eicher truck following the Creta was intercepted by the police, and upon searching the Eicher, a consignment of illegal liquor (muddamal) was found being transported without any valid pass or permit. The police apprehended the driver and his companion who were transporting the said vehicle and also seized the muddamal liquor.
7. It further appears that the police seized a total of 38,400 bottles of Liquor (I.M.F.L.), valued at Rs. 42,24,000, which were being illegally transported into the prohibited area of Gujarat. The investigation revealed that the contraband liquor was being transported from Goa via Maharashtra in an Eicher truck. It further emerged that the applicant had procured this consignment of illegal liquor and was guiding the Eicher truck while driving a Creta car. However, the applicant fled the scene upon noticing a police checkpoint. CCTV footage from the toll plaza, collected by the Investigating Officer, prima facie establishes that the applicant was traveling ahead of the Eicher truck and piloting the vehicle at the relevant time. The Call Detail Records (CDR) and Subscriber Detail Records (SDR) obtained by the Investigating Officer confirm that the applicant was in constant communication with the truck driver via WhatsApp during this period. The data related to these communications, also collected by the Investigating Officer, furt
Mohmed Salim Abdul Rashid Shaikh vs. State of Gujarat
Jai Prakash Singh vs. State of Bihar & Anr.
Pratibha Manchanda vs. State of Haryana
State Rep. by the CBI V/s Anil Sharma
Anticipatory bail can only be granted in exceptional circumstances, balancing individual rights against societal interests, especially in serious offenses.
Anticipatory bail denied due to serious allegations and necessity for custodial interrogation, emphasizing public interest over individual rights.
Anticipatory bail should be denied when the accused has a history of similar offenses, as it poses a risk of tampering with evidence and undermines the investigation.
Anticipatory bail can be denied if the gravity of the offence and need for custodial interrogation outweigh individual rights, emphasizing the balance between personal liberty and public interest.
Anticipatory bail may be granted if the applicant is not named in the FIR, has no past criminal record, and custodial interrogation is not necessary.
Anticipatory bail can be granted even when a warrant is issued, provided the prosecution fails to substantiate allegations against the applicant.
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