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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1158

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, D.N. RAY, JJ.
Vishal Darshanlal Talreja - Appellant
Versus
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Vadodara - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 1841 of 2025
Decided On : 03-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : K.K. Maghnani, K.B. Maghnani
For the Respondents: Ankit Shah, Kalpana K. Raval

The court upheld the transfer of the petitioner's case under the Income Tax Act, confirming compliance with natural justice principles and justifying the transfer based on suspicious cash transactions.

Headnote:

(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 124 and 127 - Transfer of case - Petitioner challenged the transfer of his case to Pune based on alleged suspicious cash transactions - Court held that the transfer was justified as it complied with the provisions of the Act, providing the petitioner with opportunities to respond - The impugned notice and order were found to be valid and within jurisdiction. (Paras 3, 11, 26, 28)

(B) Natural Justice - Principles of natural justice must be adhered to in administrative actions, but the opportunity to be heard does not require a specific format or personal appearance. (Paras 20, 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner received a notice regarding the transfer of his case due to significant suspicious cash transactions with another entity. The petitioner contended that the transfer violated natural justice principles and was without jurisdiction.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondent provided adequate opportunities for the petitioner to respond and that the transfer was in the interest of revenue.

Issues: The main issues were whether the transfer of the case was justified and whether the principles of natural justice were violated.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the transfer was justified under the Income Tax Act, and the petitioner had been given sufficient opportunity to respond, thus upholding the administrative decision.

Result: Petition rejected.

ORDER :

BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Sanket S.Bora with learned advocate Mr. K.B. Maghnani for the petitioner and learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Nikunt Raval for the respondent.

2. By this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India the petitioner has made the following prayers:

“A. to issue a Writ of Certiorari or a Writ in the nature of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, calling for the records of the Petitioner's case and after going into the legality and propriety thereof, to quash and set aside the impugned notice dated 21st December 2024 at Ann.K and impugned order dated 2nd January 2025 at Ann-L and other consequential notices and order in pursuance thereof; or B. that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to issue a writ of Prohibition or a writ in the nature of Prohibition or any other appropriate writ, order or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India prohibiting Respondents from taking any steps or coercive action in furtherance of the impugned order dated 2nd January 2025 and other consequential notices and order in pursuance thereof;

C. that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to issue a writ of Mandamus or a writ in the nature of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India directing the Respondent No. 1 to provide the Petitioner with the information and documents relied by the Respondent No. 1 while passing the impugned Order dated2nd January 2025; at Ann-L D. that pending the hearing and final disposal of the Writ Petition ad-interim reliefs in terms of prayer clause "B".

E. That pending the hearing and final disposal of the Writ Petition ad-interim reliefs in terms of prayer clause "C".

F. For costs of this petition;

G. For any other relief as may be deemed fit in the facts and circumstances of this case.”

3. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner-assessee who is a resident of Vadodara received an intimation from respondent no.1 on 9th November, 2023 along with notice issued under section 127 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (For short “the Act”) with regard to transfer of case of the petitioner to Pune on the ground that the petitioner was having significant suspicious cash transactions with M/s. G.K. Associates which is assessed with DCIT Central Circle-2(2), Pune and therefore, in the interest of Revenue, case of the petitioner was sought to be transferred to Pune.

4. The petitioner furnished reply vide an email dated 20.11.2023 addressed to respondent no.1 with an attached letter dated 18.11.2023 contending as to why the case should not be transferred to Pune.

5. Respondent no.1 however passed an order under section 127 of the Act dated 29.11.2023 to transfer the case of the petitioner to Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Central Circle-2(2), Pune for further consideration on the ground that the petitioner did not submit its response.

6. The petitioner thereafter addressed a letter dated 30.11.2023 to respondent whereby the petitioner submitted proof of its earlier submissions and asked respondent no.1 to revise its order dated 29.11.2023. A physical copy of the said letter was also given on 1.12.2023 to the office of respondent no.1.

7. It is the case of the petitioner that since the order dated 29.11.2023 was in violation of the principles of natural justice, the petitioner preferred Special Civil Application No.20913 of 2023 wherein this Court disposed of the matter by granting the liberty to the respondent to pass corrigendum order.

8. It is the case of the petitioner that respondent no.1 however issued impugned show cause notice dated 21.12.2024 under the guise of corrigendum letter and the impugned notice mentioned additional facts beyond the original notice dated 9.11.2023 directing the petitioner to make submissions.

9. It is the case of the petitioner that since the impugned notice was ultra vires the liberty granted by this Court, the petitioner had not given any reply to such no

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