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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1229

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ILESH J. VORA, P. M. RAVAL, JJ.
 
Nayanbhai Ravabhai Rabari (Bhaadka) - Petitioner 
Versus 
State Of Gujarat & Anr. – Respondents 
Criminal MISC. Application (For Suspension Of Sentence) No. 8 of 2024 In R/Criminal Appeal No. 1595 of 2021
Decided On : 22-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr Zubin F. Bharda.
For the Respondents: Mr. Darshan A. Dave, Mr L.B. Dabhi, Additional Public Prosecutor.

Suspension of sentence requires strong grounds demonstrating a fair chance of acquittal; mere incarceration duration does not suffice for bail.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nagarik Nayay Sanhita, 2023 - Section 430 - Application for suspension of sentence - Conviction under Section 302 IPC with life imprisonment - The court found no prima facie error in the trial court's judgment and the evidence did not support the applicant's claims of innocence - Merely undergoing eight years of incarceration does not warrant suspension - The application for bail was dismissed. (Paras 3, 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted for the murder of the deceased and sentenced to life imprisonment. He sought suspension of his sentence based on the length of his incarceration and claims of insufficient evidence against him.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's detailed examination of evidence supported the conviction, and there was no basis to suggest the possibility of acquittal. The video evidence and witness statements against him were deemed credible.

Issues: The main issues were whether the evidence presented supported the conviction and if the applicant had fair chances of acquittal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that simply undergoing a long time in custody does not equate to a right for bail. The necessity for a substantial prima facie case for acquittal was underscored, maintaining that evidence presented was sufficient for conviction.

Result: Application for suspension of sentence dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!) - (!)

What is the standard for granting suspension of sentence under Section 430 Bhartiya Nagarik Nayay Sanhita, 2023 in murder cases?

What factors determine whether a convicted person under Section 302 IPC may be granted bail or suspension of execution pending appeal?

What constitutes a prima facie case of acquittal sufficient to justify or deny suspension of sentence in an appeal against a murder conviction?


Table of Content
1. suspension of sentence application under section 430. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for suspension include similarity to co-accused. (Para 4)
3. prosecution asserts trial court's conviction was justified. (Para 5)
4. court's evaluation of trial judgment. (Para 6 , 7)
5. application for suspension of sentence denied. (Para 8 , 9)

ORDER :

P. M. RAVAL, J.

1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of respondent State.

2. By way of this application under Section 430 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Nayay Sanhita 2023, the applicant – Org. Accused seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him vide judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 26.05.2021 by the learned Special (Atrocity) and 7th Additional Sessions Judge, Banskantha at Palanpur in Special ( Atrocity) Case No.27/2017.

3. By the aforesaid judgment and order of conviction and sentence, the present applicant - convict has been held guilty for the commission of offences as stated hereinbelow :

SectionImprisonmentFine in Rs.In default of payment of fine.
302 read with Section 120(B)Life Imprisonment10,000/-SI for 6 Months
364 read with Section 120(B) of IPCLife imprisonment5,000/-SI for 3 months
342 read with Section 120(BImprisonment for one year1,000/-SI for one month
331 read with Section 120(BImprisonment for 10 years5,000/-SI for two months

The Ld. Special Judge has directed the Applicant to undergo all the sentences concurrently and also gave benefit of set off in respect of imprisonment suffered as under trial prisoner.

4. Ld. Senior Advocate Mr. Jal Unwalla with Ld. Advocate Z.F Barda would submit that:-

4.1 That vide order dated 29.09.2024, one co-accused namely Vishnubhai Mafabhai Rabari whose application for suspension of sentence was allowed by this Court, hence, the present Applicant – Accused is ordered to be enlarged on bail pending the hearing of the appeal.

4.2 That the Applicant being also similarly situated and having undergone approximately eight years in judicial custody has once again filed the Application seeking for suspension of sentence.

4.3 That the Applicant was arrested on 18.08.2017, since then he is in jail, moreover, he is only 39 years old and if not granted bail, pending the final outcome of the Appeal, the entire life of the Applicant will be ruined and also the life of his family members would be adversely affected.

4.4 The Appeal has been admitted by this Court in the year 2021 and despite the Applicant having undergone eight years in judicial custody the Criminal Appeal has not been taken up for hearing. Under such circumstances, also the present Application for suspension of sentence should be allowed.

4.5 That though the Applicant is alleged to have assaulted the deceased while he was in his custody, the evidence which has come on record clearly suggests of the fact that the Applicant has only given slaps to the deceased and thereafter, the custody of the deceased was taken away by the Accused Nos. 1 to 8 and it is the case of the prosecution and the driver who was the witness who was driving the car when the deceased was taken away by the accused Nos. 1 to 8 along with them that the deceased walked and sat inside the car by himself and there was no injuries sustained by the deceased and thus argued that when the deceased was ultimately succumbed to injury when he was in the custody of the accused Nos. 1 to 8. Thus, the driver of the car was unable to explain nor the prosecution explain beyond reasonable doubt as to how the deceased succumbed while the accused was in the custody of Accused Nos. 1 to 8. When the Accused Nos. 1 to 8 were enlarged on bail, the Applicant also deserves to be enlarged on bail.

4.6 Ld. Senior Counsel has also drawn attention of the Court towards the deposition of Sikandarkhan Nijamkhan Bhati at Exh. 123 and has argued that he has only seen the present Applicant slapping the deceased and there were some signs of injury on his face, however, no injuries were seen on his body and the injury on

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