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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1367

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, PRANAV TRIVEDI, JJ.
Global Power - Appellant
Versus
The State of Gujarat and Others - Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 2724 of 2025
Decided On : 11-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sagar J. Shah
For the Respondent: Shrunjal Shah

The cancellation of GST registration without providing an adequate opportunity for a hearing violates principles of natural justice, warranting the quashing of such orders.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Gujarat Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Cancellation of GST registration and dismissal of appeal on limitation - Petitioner challenged the cancellation order and the dismissal of the appeal for not providing a reasonable opportunity of hearing. Court emphasized adherence to principles of natural justice. (Paras 3, 4, 6, 9)

(B) Natural Justice - The authority must issue a show cause notice with all necessary details and allow personal hearing before cancellation, avoiding procedural lapses that lead to litigation. Court directed to provide reasons for cancellation and hear the petitioner adequately. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, engaged in ship material trading, faced cancellation of GST registration for alleged violations without a proper hearing. Appeal was also dismissed for being out of time.

Findings of Court:
Orders of cancellation and appeal dismissal quashed. Respondent directed to issue a fresh show cause notice and provide a hearing to the petitioner while maintaining suspension of registration.

Issues: Whether the cancellation of registration was valid considering the lack of opportunity for defense and the appeal's dismissal due to limitation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cancellation was improper due to the failure to adhere to principles of natural justice, specifically the lack of adequate notice and hearing.

Result: Petition partly allowed, orders quashed, and matter remanded.

Table of Content
1. fact of gst registration cancellation (Para 2 , 3)
2. observations on legal procedures (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. direction for remand and due process (Para 8)
4. conclusion and order on petition (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER :

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Sagar J. Shah for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader Ms. Shrunjal Shah for the respondents.

2. By this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 30th July, 2021 passed by the respondent No.3-Assistant Commissioner, Ghatak 75, Bhavnagar cancelling the GST Registration Certificate of the petitioner and the order dated 21.11.2024 passed by the respondent No.2-Deputy State Tax Commissioner, Bhavnagar dismissing the Appeal filed by the petitioner under Section 107 of the Gujarat Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 on ground of limitation.

3. The brief facts of the case are as under :

3.1. The petitioner is engaged in business of ship material trading by purchasing raw material from old ships and selling them in the market and is registered under the provisions of the Gujarat Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (for short ‘the GST Act’).

3.2. The respondent No.3 issued a show- cause notice dated 22.07.2021 for cancellation of the registration with following reasons :

“Issues any invoice or bill without supply of goods and/or services in violation of the provisions of this Act, or the rules made thereunder leading to wrongful availment or utilization of input tax credit or refund of tax.”

3.3. The petitioner was directed to file the reply within the seven working days and appear on 30th July, 2021 before the respondent No.3.

3.4. It appears that the petitioner submitted reply on 30th July, 2021 online and without providing any opportunity of hearing, the respondent-Authority passed an ex-parte order dated 30th July, 2021 whereby, the effective date of cancellation of the registration was stated as 01.07.2017.

4.1. Learned advocate Mr. Sagar Shah for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has also filed an additional affidavit on 7th July, 2025 affirmed on 4th July, 2025 which reads as under :

“2. I state and submit that the petitioner is willing and ready to comply with the legal requirements by filing all the pending statutory returns and is further willing to discharge the liability arising therefrom, including tax, interest, penalty, and late fees, as computed in the calculation report.

3. That the petitioner undertakes to pay the aforesaid amounts, subject to verification and confirmation by the concerned respondent authority, without prejudice to the petitioner's rights and contentions in the present proceedings.”

4.2. It was submitted that in view of the decision of this Hon’ble Court in case of M/s. Aggrawal Dyeing & Printing vs. State of Gujarat,(2022) 137 Taxmann.com 332 (Guj.), the respondent-Authority has failed to give any reason while issuing the show-cause notice and without considering the reply filed by the petitioner on 30th July, 2021, the order of cacellation or registration was passed.

4.3. It was submitted that the petitioner could not file the Appeal within the stipulated time period and therefore, the Appeal is also dismissed on the ground of delay.

4.4. It was therefore submitted that as held by this Court in case of M/s. Aggrawal Dyeing (Supra), the matter may be remanded back to the respondent No.3 to pass a fresh de-novo order after considering the reply filed by the petitioner and in view of the additional affidavit filed by the petitioner before this Court along with the computation of tax, interest, penalty, etc., to be paid by the petitioner as may be directed by the respondent No.3 in accordance with law.

5. In view of the above submissions, it would be germane to refer to the guidelines issued by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of M/s. Aggrawal Dyeing (Supra), which read as under :

“18. Our final conclusion are as under:

18.1. Until the Department is able to devel

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