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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Ilesh J. Vora, P. M. Raval, JJ.
Sujata @ Babita Suresh Ganpatrav Abhang – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal (Against Conviction) No. 813 of 2014, R/Criminal Appeal No. 1006 of 2014
Decided On : 27-06-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : HCLS Committee, Mrs Rekha H Kapadia
For the Respondent: Mr L B Dabhi, APP

In cases based on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must prove a complete and conclusive chain of circumstances to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 201, and 34 - Criminal appeal against conviction - Accused convicted for conspiring to murder involving contractual killing. Misreading of circumstantial evidence and reliance on defective evidence (section 106 of Evidence Act) challenge the conviction. (Paras 1, 3, 5, and 30)

(B) Evidence - Circumstantial evidence - The prosecution failed to establish a conclusive chain of circumstances to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Suspicion alone is insufficient for conviction. (Paras 31)

Facts of the case:
The accused, alleged to have conspired with an absconding co-accused to murder the husband of one of them, was sentenced to life imprisonment. Prosecution claims relied on circumstantial evidence, but many witnesses turned hostile.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's finding was based on unproved circumstantial evidence and witness testimony deemed unreliable.

Issues: The court addressed whether the evidence presented established a definitive link between the accused and the alleged crime.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that strong suspicion cannot substitute for proof and that the prosecution's failure to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt warranted acquittal.

Result: Conviction set aside; accused acquitted.

Table of Content
1. overview of appeals and judgment (Para 1 , 2)
2. defence arguments on evidence issues (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on circumstantial evidence (Para 7)
4. legal principles from case law on evidence (Para 16 , 23 , 29 , 30 , 31)
5. final judgment and acquittal (Para 32)

JUDGMENT :

P. M. RAVAL, J.

1. Both these appeals arise from the judgment and order of conviction dated 28.3.2014 passed in Sessions Case No.58 of 2011 by the learned 10th Additional Sessions Judge, Vadodara convicting both the appellants under sections 302, 201 and 34 of Indian Penal Code by imposing life imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo further six months imprisonment and sentence under section 201 of Indian Penal Code for 7 years and also imposed a fine of Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo further simple imprisonment of six months. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Since the challenge in both the captioned appeals are self-same, both the appeals are heard together and shall be governed by a common order.

3. The facts of the case in nutshell are as follows :

3.1 It is the case of the prosecution that Sujata @ Babita by hatching conspiracy with Yogesh Murlidhar Gite with whom she has love affairs paid Rs.30,000/- to one Shekhar Gnaneshwar Gadekar who is absconding accused for eliminating her husband i.e. deceased and at the night of 10.8.2010 both Sujata @ Babita and Yogesh Murlidhar Gite were in contact on their respective mobile and as a part of conspiracy, Sujata @ Babita kept open the door of kitchen of her house through which Sujata @ Babita and Yogesh Murlidhar Gite entered the house and at the early hours at 4.00 O’clock in the morning and absconding accused Shekhar Gnaneshwar Gadekar inflicted injuries on the right hand side of the deceased with the knife which was brought from Nasik by Yogesh Murlidhar Gite and that Yogesh Murlidhar Gite also strangulate the face of the deceased with pillow which culminated into the death of deceased Suresh Ganpatrao Abhang. Further, Sujata @ Babita and Yogesh Murlidhar Gite washed blood stained clothes and that Sujata @ Babita asked Yogesh Murlidhar Gite to destroy her phone and also paid Rs.5000/- towards contract killing and she also washed her night gown and thus committed offence under sections 302, 120-B, 452, 34, 201 of Indian Penal Code read with section 135 of the Bombay Police Act .

3.2 After completion of investigation, the chargesheet against Yogesh Murlidhar Gite and Sujata @ Babita wife of the deceased Suresh Abhang was filed before the court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate which came to be registered as Criminal Case No.3514 of 2010 wherein Shekhar Gadekar was shown as absconding. Since the case was exclusively triable by the court of Sessions, the same was committed before the learned Sessions Court and was registered as Sessions Case No.58 of 2011. The charge was framed against the accused vide Exh.14 which came to be read over and on being denied the charges and claimed to be tried.

3.3 In order to bring home the guilt, the prosecution has examined 20 witnesses and also produced 24 documentary evidences as under :

ORAL EVIDENCES :

Sr. No.Name of witnessesWitnnes No.Exh.
1Rajendra Rameshrao ShindeComplainant119
2Shaileshbhai Babarbhai SoniPanch witness221
3Laxminarayan Rajaram ReddyPanch witness332
4Bharatbhai ManubhaiPanch witness433
5Jitendrabhai RamjibhaiPanch witness535
6Yatinbhai Naginbhai PatelPanch witness643
7Nayan D.RawalPanch witness748
8Ranjit Bhogilal ChauhanPanch witness850
9Vrushali SureshbhaiWitness953
10Sulochnaben Rameshrao ShindeWitness1045
11Nainita Sureshbhai AbhangWitness1155
12Rahul Sudambhai PagareWitness1258
13Dr.Kishor Pramodrai DesaiDoctor1359
14Punjabhai ArjunbhaiPSO1463
15Vasantlal Vajeshankar BhattI.O.1567
16Akhil Mahammad Yusuf SiddikiWitness1671
17Harshvardhan Jaiprakash BankerI.O.1773
18Raghubarsing Mahavirsing BhadoriyaI.O.1875
19Nisarg Vasantbhai PatelI.O.1986
20Meghraj Nathalal HarshI.O.2087

DOCUMENTARY

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