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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1750

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Mool Chand Tyagi, J.
Premkumar Hiraji Mahraji – Appellant
Versus
Dilipsinh Dasubha Jadeja & Ors. – Defendants
R/First Appeal No. 390 of 2010
Decided On : 19-11-2025

Advocates Appeared: For the Appellant : Mr Neeraj J Vasu For the Defendant : Mr Rituraj M Meena

Minimum wage standards must be considered for calculating compensation in personal injury cases, especially when assessing future loss of income due to permanent disabilities.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - The appeal is against the Tribunal's award of Rs.2,35,000/- for injuries sustained in an accident due to negligence of another driver, with interest at 9% p.a. - Acknowledged that the claimant was a truck conductor earning Rs.3,000/month and sustained severe injuries leading to amputation - The Tribunal incorrectly assessed income at Rs.2,000 and failed to consider minimum wage rates - Compensation awarded under various heads including future loss of income, pain and suffering, and loss of amenities - Total enhanced compensation determined at Rs.12,24,100/- after considering several factors including permanent disability and medical expenses. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Legal Principle - Importance of assessing income based on minimum wage standards and considering future loss of earnings due to permanent disability. (Paras 7, 8, 10, 15, 18)

Facts of the case:
The appellant sustained multiple fractures and amputation due to a truck accident on 05.01.2003, while working as a conductor. Compensation sought was Rs.7,00,000/-, but Tribunal awarded Rs.2,35,000/-. The accident was caused by the negligent driving of another truck.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal did not consider minimum wages for calculating notional income, resulting in incorrect compensation. The court awarded substantial amounts for pain and suffering, loss of amenities, and medical expenses.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal correctly assessed income and compensation for injuries—the adequacy of awarded amounts under specific heads.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for just compensation by considering minimum wage standards and appropriate amounts for pain and disability, enhancing the total compensation significantly.

Result: Appeal allowed and compensation modified.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the accident and injuries. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments about appellant's income and compensation. (Para 4 , 5)
3. respondent's defense and justification for assessment. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's findings on income, disability, and compensation. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. total compensation awarded to the appellant. (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

Mool Chand Tyagi, J.

1. The captioned appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and award dated 14.10.2009 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Fastrack Court No. 2, Ahmedabad (Rural) at Mirzapur, in M.A.C.P. No. 528 of 2003, whereby the learned Tribunal has partly allowed the claim petition and awarded a sum of Rs.2,35,000/- (Rupees Two Lakh Thirty Five Thousand Only) along with interest at the rate of 9% per annum, from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realization, as compensation.

2. The succinct facts as per the Claim Petition, which lead to the filing of the captioned appeal are summarized as under :-

i. On 05.01.2003, the appellant herein was travelling in the truck bearing Registration No. GJ-18-T-2091 as a conductor/cleaner. While returning to Jetalpur, the respondent No.1- driver of the said truck was driving the truck at an excessive speed, in a rash and negligent manner, endangering human life and when the said truck was passing through the sim of Kenral village on National Highway No.8, another truck which was going ahead of the truck driven by respondent No.1 slowed down, and the respondent No.1 could not control the truck in which the appellant herein was sitting as a conductor/cleaner. Resultantly, the truck driven by respondent No.1 dashed with the rear portion of the other truck which was going ahead. In the said vehicular accident, the appellant herein sustained serious multiple fractures on his right leg and also sustained injuries on the other parts of the body. The appellant was immediately shifted to L.G. Hospital and thereafter to V.S. Hospital and was treated as an indoor patient from 05.01.2003 to 28.02.2003. On 20.01.2003, surgery was conducted on the appellant’s right leg and his leg was amputated below the knee and thereafter on 02.02.2003, operation for plastic surgery was conducted.

ii. It is also the case of the appellant that at the time of the accident, the appellant was drawing a salary of Rs.1,500/- and he was also getting additional allowance of Rs.1,500/- and therefore, the monthly salary at the time of the accident would be Rs.3,000/-. It is also the case of the appellant that at the time of accident, the appellant was aged about 30 years and due to injury sustained in the accident, he could not lead a normal life. Therefore, he preferred the Claim Petition before the learned Tribunal seeking compensation of Rs.7,00,000/-.

iii.Having been served with the notices/summons of the Claim Petition, the respondent No. 3 – Insurance Company filed Exh.16 – Written Statement, thereby, denying the averments made in the claim petition and in brief, prayed for dismissal of the claim petition.

iv.Having considered the pleadings of the parties, the learned Tribunal framed the following issues at Exh.20, for determination.

i. Whether the Petitioner proves that he sustained injuries because of rash and negligent driving of the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident ?

ii. Whether the Petitioner proves that he is entitled to get compensation or any part thereof from the opponents or any of them?

iii.What order ?

v. In order to prove his claim, the appellant herein led oral as well as documentary evidences, such as:-

Sr. No.Description of documents.Exh. No.
1Affidavit in examination in chief of Claimant and cross examination23
2Copy of complaint made to the police24
3Panchnama of the place of accident25
4OPD book of treatment of appellant26
5Injury Certificate27
6Medical Bills28
7Disability pursis29
8Disability Certificate30
9Charge-sheet34

vi. As transpires from the records, the respondent no.3 - Insurance Com

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