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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1873

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.S. Supehia, L. S. Pirzada, JJ.
Mancha Masjid Through Trustee/Mutawalli Amjadkhan Aslamkhan Pathan – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Letters Patent Appeal No. 1130 of 2025 In R/Special Civil Application/12923/2025 With Civil Application (For Stay) No. 1 of 2025
Decided On : 03-10-2025

Advocates Appeared: For the Appellant :Rizwan Shaikh For the Respondent:Mr G H Virk, Government Pleader With Ms.Dharitri Pancholi Agp, Mr G H Virk, Advocate With Mr Simranjitsingh H Virk, Advocate, Mr. Jugrat Shah, Advocate, Mr Manish S Shah

Acquisition of Waqf property for public interest through proper statutory procedure does not necessitate prior consultation with the Waqf Board before issuing demolition notices.

Headnote:(A) Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 - Section 212 - Waqf Act, 1955 - Sections 51 and 91 - Appeal against demolition notice for road widening - The court assessed the legality of actions taken under the GPMC Act regarding the acquisition of Waqf property for public purposes. The appellant contended a lack of compliance with statutory requirements, especially regarding consultation with the Waqf Board during land acquisition. The court resolved that the notice was properly issued, and the demolitions in public interest validated. (Paras 2-14)

(B) Principles of natural justice - The Standing Committee is not mandated to record reasons for rejecting objections against the road widening, fulfilling statutory obligations as outlined in the GPMC Act. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
The appellant is a Waqf Trust for a mosque facing demolition of a partial structure due to road widening initiated by the municipal corporation. The appeal is predicated on claims of improper procedure and failure to consult the Waqf Board as required by the Waqf Act.

Findings of Court:
The learned Single Judge's order was maintained, affirming that the AMC had complied with necessary provisions of law and principles of natural justice in the road widening process.

Issues: The primary issues included the legality of the notice for demolition, compliance with the Waqf Act regarding consultation, and the adherence to principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that while consultation with the Waqf Board is necessary for compensation determination, it is not required prior to the acquisition of land. The decision of the Standing Committee, as upheld by the court, did not contravene any legal mandates.

Result: Letters Patent Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of appeal regarding road widening. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. appellant's argument on legal interpretation of waqf and gpmc act. (Para 4 , 5)
3. respondent's defense against appellant's claims. (Para 6)
4. court’s reasoning on legality of actions taken by amc. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. clarification on consultation requirements for waqf property acquisition. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
6. final conclusion to dismiss appeal. (Para 14)

ORDER :

A.S. SUPEHIA, J.

1. Since an urgency is cited by the respective learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the matter has been heard finally and decided today. The facts as narrated by the learned Single Judge are not in dispute, and we are not reiterating the same.

2. The Letters Patent Appeal emanates from the order dated 23.09.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge in the captioned writ petition being Special Civil Application No.12923 of 2025 seeking quashing and setting aside the notice dated 25.07.2025 issued by the respondent–Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) under the provisions of the Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 (in short “GPMC Act”). The prayers are made for restraining the respondent(s) from execution and implementation of the notice dated 25.07.2025.

3. At the outset, both the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties have placed reliance on the map showing the status of the properties before and after the demolition, in view of the widening of the Town Planning (TP) Road leading towards Sabarmati Railway Station, Platform No.12. The property (Mancha Masjid) of the appellant is situated in the corner. It is not in dispute that a portion of the mosque, comprising some open land and platform, is being demolished due to the widening of the road. However, the main structure of the mosque is not being demolished. We have noticed that there are number of properties, including commercial properties, residential properties, as well as a temple, which have also been included for demolition due to road widening.

4. At the outset, learned advocate Mr.M.T.M. Hakim for learned advocate Mr.Rizwan Shaikh appearing for the appellant has submitted that the learned Single Judge has fallen in error in interpreting the provisions of Section 212 of the GPMC Act read with Sections 91 and 51 of the Waqf Act, 1955. It is further submitted that the notice was issued by the Estate Officer on 17.12.2024, and the appellant filed a detailed representation before the Estate Officer on 26.12.2024. However, without dealing with the aforesaid contentions, the Standing Committee rejected the cases of all persons, including the appellant, who had objected to the demolition as well as the widening of the road. It is further submitted that hearing was required to be extended by the Standing Committee. It is submitted that after the show- cause notice was issued by the Estate Officer, and the reply was given by the appellant, the Standing Committee could not have taken the decision, that too without recording any reasons. In support of his submission, he has placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in the case of Bhavan Sanga Gamara vs. Rajkot Municipal Commissioner , 2022 (4) G.L.R. 2528. Reliance is also placed on the decision of the Supreme Court In re Manoj Tibrewal Akash , 2024 S.C.C. OnLine S.C. 3210. Further reliance is placed on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Kolkata Municipal Corporation & Anr. vs. Bimal Kumar Shah & Ors., (2024) 10 S.C.C. 533, and it is submitted that the respondent– AMC, while widening the T.P. Road, has not observed the legal precedent as enunciated by this Court as well as the Supreme Court.

5. Learned advocate for the appellant further submitted that the appellant – Trust is a Masjid, a registered Waqf, and the property of the Waqf would be acquired for the purpose of road widening, and such acquisition of Waqf property is subject to the proceedings under the Waqf Act, 1955, particularly under Se

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