IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ILESH J. VORA, P. M. RAVAL, JJ.
Jagdish @ Jigo Rameshbhai Thumar - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
Criminal MISC. Application (For Suspension Of Sentence) No. 1 of 2025 In R/Criminal Appeal No. 556 of 2019
Decided On : 25-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. suspension of sentence under section 430. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. challenges against circumstantial evidence. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. criteria for evaluating suspension of sentence. (Para 7 , 9) |
| 4. outcome of the court's evaluation and ruling. (Para 10 , 11) |
JUDGMENT :
P. M. RAVAL, J.
1. Rule. Learned APP Mr.Pranav Dhagat waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of respondent State.
2. By way of this application under Section 430 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, the applicant – original accused seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him vide judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 10.01.2019 by the learned Sessions Judge, Surat in Sessions Case No. 373/2013.
3. By the aforesaid judgment and order of conviction and sentence, the present applicant convict has been held guilty for the commission of offences as stated hereinbelow :
| Section | Imprisonment Fine in Rs. | In default of payment of fine. |
| 302 of IPC | RI for life 5000/- | SI for 6 months |
| 364-A of IPC | RI for life 5000/- | SI for 6 months |
| 363 of IPC | RI for five years 2,000/- | SI for two years |
| 305 of IPC | SI for three years 2,000/- | SI for two months |
4. Learned advocate Mr.Ashish M Dagli for the applicant – original accused would submit that:-
(a) It is the case of the prosecution that on the basis of a chit alleged to have been written by the present applicant based on which the call details were calculated and it is claimed that the present applicant who had demanded the ransom amount and since, it was not fulfilled the deceased was murdered.
(b) That the entire case is based on circumstantial evidence.
(c) That there is no evidence of last seen together.
(d) That it is the case of the prosecution that the dead body was found at the place which was known to the accused. However, the present applicant was not seen with the deceased at such place by any one.
(e) That the panchnama under the provisions of Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act is not proved in accordance with law. That on comparing with the evidence of the panchnama and discovery, the Investigation Officer differs with regard to the recovery/discovery of gunny bag.
(f) That so-called recovery of the mobile from the terrace has not been identified by panchas before the Court, more particularly, they have stated that the mobile is not the same which was shown to them.
(g) That identification of dead body was also not possible. Thus, whether the dead body was that of Het is not proved. It is the case of the prosecution that the applicant was found moving along with the deceased and also went to the petrol pump and has also purchased paper. However, no statement to indicate that the applicant and the deceased was seen together have been recorded during the investigation. PW.9 – Gopalbhai Gordhanbhai Hirpara, is alleged to have seen the applicant along with the deceased in the car. However, the panchnama at Exh.93 has not supported the case of the prosecution and merely deposed to the effect his signature was taken. Thus, this witness is not believable.
(h) It is lastly argued that there are various lacunas and missing links to rope the present applicant with the alleged crime and when such chain of circumstances are not proved, no conviction can be handed down upon the applicant and has thus, argued to allow the present application.
5. Learned APP Mr.Pranv Dhagat would submit that the learned Trial Court has given cogent and convincing reasons after appreciation of oral as well as documentary evidences on record, more particularly, the depositions of PW-9, PW-12 and PW-14 coupled with the fact that the chit, signature, demand of ransom amount and threatening to murder, the kidnapping of child is proved to have been scribed by the present applicant before the circumstantial evidence of handwriting experts coupled with the fact that each and every circumstances have been proved by the prosecution and when the applicant is convicted for an offence of murder and in absence of any prima facie error apparent on the face of the rec
Suspension of sentence requires careful evaluation of the case's evidential gaps, especially in serious offenses like murder.
Suspension of sentence can only be granted in exceptional cases for serious offences, requiring substantial justification, as established by the appellate court.
In criminal appeals involving serious offences, suspension of sentence requires a prima facie assessment of trial evidence without reappraisal, and must be justified by potential for acquittal.
An appellate court must assess evidence critically and cannot rely solely on uncorroborated testimonies when considering suspension of a sentence, especially in murder cases.
The court emphasized the need to meticulously assess all relevant factors when considering an application for suspension of a sentence for serious offenses like murder.
Suspension of sentence in a serious offence requires substantial evidence and consideration of the likelihood of acquittal; conviction cannot stand without corroboration.
The court establishes that proper assessment of evidence is crucial for suspension of sentence in serious offences.
The court established that a defendant can seek suspension of sentence if strong prima facie evidence suggests that conviction may not be sustainable, particularly when serious charges are involved.
Suspension of sentence may be granted if a prima facie assessment shows the conviction may not be sustainable, particularly in serious offences, while considering the duration of incarceration.
The court underscored the necessity of a rigorous evidentiary standard for convictions, particularly in serious offenses like murder, mandating a cautious approach regarding suspension of sentences p....
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