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2026 Supreme(Guj) 46

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
DIVYESH A. JOSHI, J.
Koli Parshottambhai Narsinhbhai & Anr. – Appellant 
Versus
State Of Gujarat Thro Secretary (Appeals) & Ors.- Respondent 
R/Special Civil Application No. 253 of 2013
Decided On : 17-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Kitty S Mehta, Adv.
For the Respondent: Ms. Surbhi Bhati, Ld. Asst. Government Pleader

The delay of 11 years in exercising suo motu powers renders such actions arbitrary, violating established legal rights under registered sale deeds.

Headnote:(A) Bombay Land Revenue Code - Section 79A - Exercise of suo motu powers - The writ applicants challenged orders vesting land to the government based on delay in proceedings - Valid sale deed executed prior to the action taken after 11 years - Unexplained delay is fatal to the authority's action - The revenue authority is barred from annulling a registered sale deed without civil court jurisdiction. (Paras 5, 19, 22, 25)

(B) Jurisdiction - Unexplained Delay - Delay of 11 years in initiating proceedings is considered unreasonable and leads to the conclusion that the exercise of revisional powers was arbitrary. (Paras 16, 20)

Facts of the case:
The writ applicants purchased land in question in 1990; following a 2006 order, the land was deemed new tenure without legal backing and the review was rejected leading to this challenge.

Findings of Court:
The land could not be forfeited or deemed new tenure after 11 years without valid grounds; the sale deed remains valid due to lack of challenge.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the revenue authority acted within jurisdiction and the relevance of delay in initiating proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the authority cannot exercise suo motu powers after an unjustifiable delay, and must respect existing rights and registered titles.

Result: Application allowed; the orders vesting land to the state are quashed and set aside.

Table of Content
1. background facts of land ownership and disputes (Para 2)
2. arguments against the impugned orders (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. analysis of delay and procedural sustainability (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. principles regarding delay in statutory powers (Para 21)
5. court's decision and final order (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)

JUDGMENT :

DIVYESH A. JOSHI, J.

1. By this writ application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the writ applicants have called in question the legality and validity of the order dated 30.05.2012 passed by the Special Secretary (Appeals), Revenue Department, Polytechnic, Ahmedabad in Revision Application No.MVV/JMN/SNR 76-2008.

2. Facts, in brief, giving rise to the filing of the present application may be summarized as under;

2.1 On 30.01.1968, the land bearing Survey No.59/paiki/1 Moje Ghanshyampur, Taluka: Limbdi, District: Surendranagar was recorded in the name of one Raja Bechar as the measurement register was made applicable in the village: Ghanshyampur.

2.2 On 20.09.1991, the names of legal heirs and representatives of Raja Bechar were recorded in the revenue record upon the sad demise of Raja Bechar.

2.3 On 19.03.1990, the writ applicants purchased the land bearing Survey No.59/paiki/1 Moje Ghanshyampur, Taluka: Limbdi, District: Surendranagar admeasuring 8 Acre 32 Gunthas from the heirs and legal representatives of Raja Bechar vide registered sale deed dated 19.03.1990.

2.4 On 21.09.1991, pursuant to the aforesaid sale transaction, an entry being Mutation Entry No.650 came to be recorded in the revenue record, which came to be certified on 24.05.1992.

2.5 On 29.01.2003, the respondent No.3-Assistant Collector issued notice of default (Sharat Bhang) Case No.1063 to the writ applicants on the basis of the report submitted by the Mamlatdar, Limbdi that the land in question is of a new tenure, and by committing breach of conditions, the same was purchased by the writ applicants.

2.6 On 30.11.2006, the respondent No.3- Assistant Collector, without examining the records. only on the basis of the statement made by the writ applicants that they are illiterate persons unknown of law, and if there is any mistake occurred on their part, they may be forgiven, proceeded to observe that the land in question is a new tenure land and ordered to vest the land to the Government.

2.7 Being aggrieved, the writ applicants challenged the aforesaid order dated 30.11.2006 before the respondent No.2- Collector, Surendranagar by filing Land Acquisition Disputes Case No.43/2007-08.

2.8 The respondent No.2-Collector, Surendranagar vide order dated 30.08.2008, rejected the Land Disputes Case No.43 of 2007-08 only on the ground that the writ applicants made statement before the respondent No.3, and therefore, the order of the respondent No.3 is legal and correct.

2.9 Being aggrieved, the writ applicants challenged the order dated 30.08.2008 passed by the respondent No.2 before the respondent No.1-SSRD by filing revision being MVV/JMN/SNR76-2008. The respondent No.1-SSRD, vide its order dated 30.05.2012, rejected the revision application filed by the writ applicants and confirmed the orders passed by the respondent No.3-Assistant Collector and the respondent No.2-Collector.

2.10 Being aggrieved, the writ applicants are here before this Court with the present application.

3. Learned advocate Mr. Pitambar Abhichandani for learned advocate Ms. Kitty Mehta appearing for the writ applicants has reiterated the facts narrated herein above and submits that the impugned order passed by the SSRD, confirming the orders of the Assistant Collector and the Collector, is unjust, arbitrary, perverse, illegal, unreasonable and contrary to law, and as such, deserves to be quashed and set aside. He further submits that the respondent No.1-SSRD has grossly erred in rejecting the revision application filed by the writ applicants solely on the ground that the land in question is of new tenure and the same was purchased by th

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