IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
N. Kotiswar Singh, Malasri Nandi, JJ.
Md. Junab Ali – Appellant
Versus
The Union of India and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No. 2046 of 2019
Decided On : 10-11-2021
Challenging impugned order - Petitioner was declared as a foreigner/illegal migrant - Whether non-mentioning of wife of a person in voters' list can render any such voters' list unreliable - Whether said voters' list belongs to parents of opposite party – Held, learned Tribunal, as submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner, has not considered other documents, namely, the voters' lists, which were produced before the learned Tribunal, which Court also find on record that the learned Tribunal did not make any reference thereof - These voters' lists also indicate the names of the petitioner's father and mother in respect of the aforesaid village for the 44 Jonia Legislative Assembly Constituency - However, the learned Tribunal made an observation that in paragraph 11 that the opposite party has failed to produce any voters' lists between the years and as such, no conclusive opinion can be drawn as to whether the said voters' list belongs to the parents of the opposite party - As mentioned above, the aforesaid voters' lists clear show the names of two persons, whom the petitioner claims to be his parents and as such, Court of the view that the aforesaid observation made by Tribunal is not correct – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
N. Kotiswar Singh, J.
1. Heard Mr. L.R. Mazumder, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. L. Devi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of Mr. R.K. Dev Choudhury, learned Asstt. Solicitor General of India for the respondent No. 1 as well as appearing as standing counsel, NRC, for respondent No. 6; Mr. A. Kalita, learned special counsel, FT, appearing for respondent Nos. 2 and 5; Mr. A. Bhuyan, learned standing counsel, ECI, appearing for respondent No. 3 and Ms. K. Phukan, learned Junior Government Advocate, Assam, appearing for respondent No. 4.
2. The present petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 17.12.2018 passed by the learned Member, Foreigners Tribunal No. 3, Kamrup (Metro), Guwahati, Assam, in F.T. Case No. 357/2017, by which the petitioner was declared as a foreigner/illegal migrant.
3. The learned Tribunal while coming to the aforesaid conclusion, had made the following observations:
4. As regards Exbt.-1, which is the NRC of the year 1966, the same was held to be not reliable and as such, we do not wish make any comment at this stage. As regards Exbt.-2, which is a certified copy of handwritten voters' list of 1966, the learned Tribunal noted that by cutting the name of Munsher Ali, the name of Bakshi Mia was written against the name of Felijan Nessa and it was observed that the document has no evidentiary value as the same has not been proved in accordance with law. However, we have noted that the petitioner is claiming to be the son of Munsher Ali and as far as the entry of Munsher Ali is concerned, there is no such overwriting. Further, as far as the aforesaid overwriting is concerned, the earlier name was recorded as Munsher Ali and thereafter it was replaced by Bakshi Mia. Thus, Felijan Nessa was shown to be the wife of Munsher Ali, which was corrected by writing as Bakshi Mia. Therefore, the aforesaid correction does not appear to be wholly irrelevant. Be that as it may, we made no observation at this stage.
5. Further as regards Exbt.-3, which is a certified copy of the voters' list of 1970, the name of one Nabiran Nessa, W/O Munsher Ali is recorded, but the learned Tribunal observed that the petitioner nowhere stated either in his written statement or in his evidence-in-affidavit that his mother's name is also Nabiran Nessa. We made no observation except that as regards other particulars of Nabiran Nessa i.e. her husband's name as well as the name of the village and other relatives shown in the said voters' list that does not appear to be any discrepancy, thus indicating that Nabiran Nessa may be Jamiran Nessa. However, we made no observation at this stage. As such, the observation made by the learned Tribunal that the mother's name of the petitioner, namely, Jamiran Nessa, W/O Munsher recorded in Exbt.-4 is not the same person in Exbt.-3 i.e. Nabiran Nessa, W/O Munsher, we reserve our opinion at this stage for the reason that the matter has been remanded to the learned Tribunal for re-consideration. As mentioned above, particulars of the documents i.e. Exbts.-3 and 4 all otherwise appear to be similar as the said voters' lists of 1970 and 1997 pertain to Alipur village and the names of other relatives appear to be similar.
6. As regards Exbt.-5, the electoral roll of 2010, the learned Trial Court observed that the name of the wife of Zonab Ali did not appear. We do not wish to make any comment as to whether non-mentioning of the wife of a person in the voters' list can render any such voters' list unreliable. As far as Exbt.-6 is concerned, the learned Tribunal observed that mere enlistment of a name in the voters' list or obtaining an electoral photo identity card is not a proof of citizenship. While we agreeing with the aforesaid observation, it can certainly be provided as a corroborating evidence, if not the sole basis for proof of citizenship.
7. As regards Exbt.-7, which is a Gaonburah Certificate, the learned Tribunal did not accept the same on the ground that the
Point of Law : Tribunal would be required to reassess evidences in terms of the observations made above and give a fresh opinion as regards citizenship status of the petitioner.
Merely because the voters list of 1997 is a post 1971 document, it will not render it as not relevant.
The burden of proof lies on the petitioner to establish citizenship, and mere document production is insufficient without proper evidence.
In citizenship determination proceedings, the burden of proof lies on the individual to establish ancestral linkage through consistent, corroborated documentary evidence. Mere production of documents....
A person who is suspected to be an illegal migrant collusively by matching and resembling similarly of names can picked up voter lists of 1966 and 1970 with help of internet communication system by c....
Point of Law : Merely because of certain discrepancy in the name would not render a person to be liable to be declared as a foreigner.
Merely because documents were collected by petitioner during pendency of reference, it cannot be a ground to ignore same as documents have to be examined as regards the genuineness, authenticity, rel....
The burden of proof lies with the petitioner to establish citizenship through credible evidence, and discrepancies in documentation can lead to a declaration of foreign nationality.
Discrepancies in names should not automatically render evidence inadmissible, particularly when live witnesses can corroborate lineage, requiring fair procedural questioning.
Citizenship requires establishing a direct, consistent bloodline linkage to an ancestor present before the specified cut-off date. Documentary evidence, such as voters' lists and residential certific....
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