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2026 Supreme(Gau) 596

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, SHAMIMA JAHAN
Insan Ali, S/o - Nurul Islam @ Nurislam @ Nurul – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India Rep. By The Commissioner And Secy. To The Govt. Of India, Home Deptt. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Z. Hammad
For the Respondent: Ms. A. Verma, SC, Home Department &NRC, Ms. R.B.Bora, GA, Assam, Mr. N.Kalita, on behalf of Mr A.I. Ali, SC, ECI, Ms K Phukan, CGC.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and factual background leading to the tribunal's declaration of foreign citizenship. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. contentions regarding the validity of citizenship proof and the evidentiary requirements of the foreigners' tribunal. (Para 10 , 11)
3. evidentiary standards for proving linkage: requirement for establishing identity through corroborated, admissible, and consistent documentary evidence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. scope of judicial review in writ jurisdiction and affirmation of the tribunal's factual findings. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

Shamima Jahan, J.

Heard Mr. Z. Hammad, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. A. Verma, learned Standing Counsel, Home Department, Ms. R. B. Bora, learned Government Advocate, Assam, Mr. N. Kalita, learned counsel representing Mr. A. I. Ali, learned Standing Counsel for the ECI; Ms.K. Phukan, learned CGC appearing for the Union of India.

2. By this application filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the legality and validity of the opinion dated 26.07.2016, passed by the learned Member, Foreigners’ Tribunal No. 5th , Morigaon, A

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