IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Devashis Baruah, J.
Sufia Khatun – Appellant
Versus
Jahanara Begum and Ors. – Respondents
RSA/46 of 2014
Decided On : 30-11-2021
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 5,54 - Registration Act, 1908 - Section 17,17(1)(b),48,49 - Indian Evidence Act,1872 - Section 67 – Second appeal - Sale - Contract for sale - Documents of which registration is compulsory - Whether defendant No. 2 can claim any right over suit land taking a plea that he had purchased the suit land benami in favour of proforma defendant No. 1 - Whether Proforma Defendant No. 1 has at all transferred land with plaintiff" - Whether defendant No. 2 can claim any right over suit land by taking a plea that he had purchased suit land benami in favour of Proforma Respondent No. 1 - Whether movable or immovable shall take effect against any order, agreement or declaration relating to such property and same constitutes a valid transfer under law for time being in force – Held, In view of the judicial pronouncement by Apex Court and taking into consideration that Ext. 2 was proved from the volume book through the PW-2 coupled with the fact that Ext. 2 was also exhibited by the defendants marked as Ext. 'Kha', in my opinion, the Courts below had erred in law in mis-reading the evidence on record thereby non-suiting plaintiff - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Devashis Baruah, J.
1. Heard Mr. MA Sheikh, the learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. A.C. Sarma, the learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. B. Haldar for the respondents.
2. This Court vide order dated 8/8/2014 had framed the following two substantial questions of law :-
2. Whether the defendant No. 2 can claim any right over the suit land taking a plea that he had purchased the suit land benami in favour of proforma defendant No. 1?
3. For the purpose of answering as to whether there is a substantial question of law for adjudication of the disputes involved in the instant proceeding which shall affect the lis, it is necessary to bring on record the brief facts of the instant case.
4. The appellant herein had filed the suit seeking declaration of her right, title and interest over the Schedule-B land for a decree of khas possession in respect to the Schedule C land by evicting the defendant Nos. 1 & 2; for permanent injunction; for partition etc. The case of the appellant as plaintiff in the suit is that the appellant has purchased a plot of land specifically described in the Schedule B to the plaint from the Proforma Defendant No. 1 for a valuable consideration on the basis of a registered Deed of Sale bearing Deed No. 1902/2002 dated 5/8/2002 and thereafter delivered possession on 6/8/2002. The appellant thereupon was enjoying the said Schedule B land by getting her mutation done in respect to the said land. But on 7/1/2003 the appellant's mutation was cancelled on objection being filed by the defendant No. 2 in the suit who happens to be the father of the Proforma Defendant No. 1. Thereupon the principal defendants dispossessed the plaintiffs from a part of the said Schedule B land which is most specifically described in Schedule C on 1/9/1992 and had erected a tent. It is under this circumstances the said suit was filed seeking the reliefs as aforementioned.
5. The defendant Nos. 1 and 2 jointly filed a written statement wherein the defendants alleged that vide registered Deed of Sale bearing Deed No. 2499/2000 dated 8/11/2000 the defendant No. 2 who is the father of the Proforma Defendant No. 1 purchased the Schedule B land (hereinafter referred to as the suit land) in the name of the Proforma Defendant No. 1 for a valuable consideration of Rs. 18,000/- and consequently the said Proforma Defendant No. 1 had no right, title and interest for the purpose of executing the Deed of Sale in favour of the plaintiff/the appellant herein. It was also alleged in the said written statement that it was the Defendant No. 2 who was in possession of the suit land pursuant to the purchase vide registered Deed of Sale bearing Deed No. 2499/2000 made on 8/11/2000 and the Proforma Defendant No. 1 was never in possession of the suit land. At this stage it may be relevant herein to mention that in paragraph 5 of the written statement the defendant No. 1 & 2 have categorically stated "it is not certain whether the Proforma Defendant No. 1 has at all transferred the land with the plaintiff". Thus from the said statement one can make up that there was no specific denial as regards the execution of the Deed of Sale made by the proforma defendant No. 1 in favour of the plaintiff. None of the Proforma Defendant filed any written statement.
6. Pursuant to the exchange of pleadings, the Trial Court framed as many as 6 issues which for the sake of convenience are quoted herein below:
2. Whether the defendant No. 2 or proforma defendant No. 1 was in possession of the suit land?
3. Whether the proforma defendant No. 1 has right, title and interest with possession of the
Bhagat Ram V. Khetu Ram and Anr.
P.C. Purushothama Reddiar vs. S. Perumal
Padman and Others vs. Hanwanta and Others
R.V.E. Venkatachala Gounder Vs. Arulmigu Viswesaraswami & V.P. Temple & Anr.
The non-delivery of possession does not affect the transfer of title, and lack of mutation in revenue records does not extinguish the title of the lawful purchaser.
The court held that the plaintiffs proved ownership through valid Sale Deed; defendants failed to substantiate adverse possession claims due to contradictions in evidence.
The burden of proof in a property dispute lies on the person claiming the title, and strict compliance with the provisions of the Registration Act is necessary for the validity of a sale deed and reg....
It is trite that once declaration of right, title and interest have been granted in favour of a particular person, person who claims adversarial interest has to show a better title as to why he shoul....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the presumption of genuineness attached to a registered document and the burden of proof in challenging its validity.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of tenancy created by a sale deed and the right of survivorship cannot be examined as substantial questions of law in the absence o....
The main legal point established is that in a dispute over a sale deed, the plaintiff must establish a clear and specific identity of the land to prove a better title than the defendant.
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