IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Mitali Thakuria, J.
Sri Pradeep Das S/o. Late Ningna Ram Das – Petitioner
Versus
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. and 2 Ors. – Respondents
M.A.C. App. No.125 Of 2015
Decided On : 16-11-2022
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 173 and 166 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Accident - Seeking Compensation - Appellant filed petition seeking compensation for sustaining injury in an accident – There is no such injury sustained by claimant which prevented him from doing his business. Para 11
Finding of the Court :
As decided by Supreme Court in Ashwani Kumar Mishra (supra), this Court is of considered view there should be some hypothetical considerations and guess work in calculating income of victim in absence of documentary evidence - But here in instant case there is no such injury sustained by claimant which prevented him from doing his business - However, it cannot be denied that during his period of treatment he was prevented from doing his business and hence while passing award learned Member MACT could have considered this aspect - Claimant/appellant had to suffer from pain and agony and also it cannot be denied that there was some lose of income for claimant/appellant - Moreso, from exhibit-6, it appears that there was loss of Rs. 5,405/- value of fish which was purchased by claimant on relevant date of incident - Respondent/Insurance Company shall satisfy award of Rs. 61,000/- to appellant.
Result: Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. B. Chakraborty, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. A.J. Saikia, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1.
2. This is an appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the judgment and order, dated 07.03.2015, passed by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No. 1, Kamrup, in MAC Case No. 2149/2007 (1283/2007).
3. It is to be mentioned here that the appellant, as claimant, filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 before the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No. 1, Kamrup at Guwahati, which was accordingly registered as MAC Case No. 2149/2007 (1283/2007), seeking compensation to the tune of Rs. 2,70,000 (Rupees two lakhs seventy thousand only) for sustaining injury in an accident which took place near Kalipur Branch of State Bank of India, at about 9:00 am, on 12.04.2007.
4. The brief facts, leading to filing of the present appeal, is that on 12.04.2007, at about 9:00 a.m., the claimant/appellant was travelling by the offending vehicle, bearing Registration No. As-01/AA-3187 (Auto-van), and when the vehicle reached near Kalipur Branch of State Bank of India met with an accident causing injury in his person and accordingly GDE entry was been made at Jalukbari P.S vide No. 365, dated 12.04.2007.
5. The O.P. No. 1, i.e. the insurer of the offending vehicle, and the O.P. No. 3, i.e. the driver of the offending vehicle, did not contest the case by filing their written statement and hence, the case proceeded ex-parte against them. However, the O.P. No. 2, the owner of the offending vehicle, contested the case by filing his written statement. The O.P. No. 2, in his written statement, took the plea that the offending vehicle was not driven in rash and negligent manner by the O.P. No. 3 at a relevant time of accident and further it is stated that the offending vehicle is duly insured with the O.P. No. 1, i.e. the ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited. The claimant/appellant adduces evidence as CW-1 and to establish his case, he also adduced evidence of two others witnesses, who were duly cross-examined by the O.P. No. 2. After recording the evidence and hearing the arguments from both sides, the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No. 1, Kamrup, passed the impugned judgment and order, dated 07.03.2015, wherein the claimant/appellant was awarded which Rs. 16,000/- (Rupees sixteen thousand only) along with the interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till payment made by the O.P. No. 1/The Insurance Company.
6. On being highly aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 07.03.2015, passed by the learned Member MACT No. 1, Kamrup at Guwahati, the present appeal has been preferred by the claimant/appellant on the ground that the learned Member, MACT, failed to consider the fact that the appellant/claimant has spent a sum of Rs. 22,560.32 in medicine and the value of fish purchased by him, which was a perishable in nature, are completely damaged in the accident and for which, it has to be included while assessing the award. Further, the learned Member MACT, failed to give compensation for mental pain and agony, for loss of amenities and also for future prospect and disablement as well as for expenditure in special diet during his treatment. And only awarded the lump-sum compensation amounting to Rs. 16,000/- (Rupees sixteen thousand only) to the claimant/appellant for the injury he sustained in the accident and which itself is biased and contrary to the law and is liable to be modified by awarding suitable, just and proper compensation to the appellant.
7. In this context, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent/Insurance Company has submitted that as per medical report, there was no fractured injury sustained by the appellant except soft tissue injuries. Moreso, there is no loss of ameni
There is no such medical evidence that due to injury sustained by claimant he was prevented from doing his business or there is any loss of his future prospect.
The court emphasized the necessity of just and reasonable compensation in injury cases, enhancing the awarded amount based on established negligence and medical expenses.
Proper assessment of compensation must consider actual expenses incurred, loss of amenities, and pain suffered, ensuring no double counting occurs.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of accurately assessing the claimant's income, disability, and impact of injuries to determine fair compensation in road traffic accident cases under th....
Compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act must be just and reasonable, reflecting the claimant's actual loss, including permanent disability and income loss.
Point of law : As the age of the appellant was 19 years on the date of the accident and as he was self-employed person, the appellant would be entitled to prospective income to the tune of 40%. As th....
It is a matter of record that Tribunal considered permanent disability of the body as a whole to extent of 90% and assessed compensation under head of loss of future income
Compensation in personal injury cases must adequately reflect the victim's suffering, medical expenses, and future earning capacity, as established by relevant case law.
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