IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
MD. ALKASH ALI – Petitioner
Versus
SYED NAWAB HUSSAIN – Respondent
C.R.P. No. 43 of 2015
Decided On : 06-12-2022
Constitution of India, 1949 – Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 115 – Power to dispense with personal attendance – Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court’s – Present petition has been filed by which an order learned Title Execution been put to challenge order Nazir was directed to go ahead with execution and submit Report – Held, Executing Court its duty is only to ensure that decree as it stands is executed no scope of any adjudication on inter se merits of parties as such adjudication has already been brought to a logical conclusion by judgment and decree which has been put to execution – Court has further noticed that pleadings also include statements that one such attempt to dispose – Court considered opinion that there is absolutely no scope to challenge order which learned Court directed Nazir to execute decree as this Court while allowing clearly directed that decree sought for by plaintiffs in Title Suit granted – petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
1. The present petition has been filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India by which an order dated 05.01.2015 passed by the learned Munsiff No. 1, Nalbari in Title Execution No. 04/2014 has been put to challenge. By the aforesaid order, the Nazir was directed to go ahead with the execution and submit Report accordingly.
2. I have heard Shri D. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioner. I have also heard Shri P.S. Deka, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Shri B. Bhagawati, learned counsel for the respondent. The materials placed before this Court have been carefully examined.
3. The petitioner is the defendant and Judgment Debtor whereas the respondent is the plaintiff/Decree Holder. The impugned order dated 05.01.2015 has been filed in Title Execution No. 04/2014 on a petition filed by the Decree Holder.
4. Before going to the issue which has arisen for determination in this case, certain background facts of the case may be put down as follows.
5. The respondent as plaintiff had instituted Title Suit No. 49/1995 for declaration of tenancy right and for confirmation of possession over the suit land along with injunction. The said suit however was dismissed vide judgment dated 23.06.1999 and decree dated 30.06.1999. Which however was the subject matter in an appeal before the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Nalbari which was registered as TA No. 7/1999. The respondent thereafter preferred RSA before this Court which was registered as RSA No. 4/2000 which was however allowed vide an order dated 15.02.2008. This Court in paragraph 16 of the aforesaid judgment has held as follows:
6. In the petition for execution, the Decree Holder has prayed for execution of the decree which was for declaration of right, title, interest, khas possession and injunction and the schedule of the decreed land was also given.
7. To the aforesaid application, the Judgment Debtor/petitioner had filed an objection in which it was stated that there was no prayer for decree of khas possession not even the decree of confirmation of possession of the suit land. It was also submitted that the suit land was all along in the possession of the Judgment Debtor and therefore, the decree was sought to be executed in a manner which is not permitted by law. It was submitted that the Executing Court cannot go behind the decree.
8. The petition viz. namely, T. Ex. No. 4/2014 was heard and the order dated 05.01.2015 was passed by the learned Munsiff No. 1, Nalbari. The learned Court had held that the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate Court were set aside and quashed by this Court and granted the decree sought by the plaintiff. The learned Court also observed that the Title Suit No. 49/1995 was filed by the plaintiff for declaration of tenancy rights, for confirmation of possession over the suit land along with injunction. Therefore, in terms of the judgment of the High Court dated 06.01.2012, the Nazir of the Court was directed to go for execution.
9. Shri D. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioners has strenuously argued that an Executing Court cannot go behind the decree and the relief being for confirmation of possession, in the name of execution of the decree, the Judgment Debtor cannot be dispossessed. In other words, it is submitted that in absence of a prayer for recovery of khas possession of the suit land, the Executing Court cannot go to that extent of the matter.
10. In support of his submissions, Shri Choudhury, learned counsel has placed before this Court a judgment of the Hon’ble Andhra Pra
Objection to execution of decree – Even if Executing Court cannot go behind decree, it does not mean that it has no duty to find out true effect of that decree.
The court affirmed that a decree holder's rights must be enforced despite repeated technical objections from judgment debtors, underscoring the importance of expeditious justice in civil matters.
Point of law: If once we accept the legal position that neither a contract for sale nor a decree passed on that basis for specific performance of the contract gives any right or title to the decree-h....
An executing court cannot question the merits of a decree; objections to execution must be based on jurisdictional issues or invalidity, not merit. Res judicata bars successive objections.
The executing court cannot re-evaluate settled issues or entertain objections based on the merits of the original case; it must execute the decree as it stands.
The executing court is bound by the decree's terms and cannot entertain objections that do not pertain to jurisdiction, even if the decree is allegedly erroneous.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.