THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Arun Dev Choudhury, J.
Smti Anima Chakraborty, W/o. Late Ranendra Chakraborty – Petitioner
Versus
Dewan Amzad Ali, S/o. Dewan Shahjahan Ali & 2 Ors. – Respondents
MAC App. No.729 Of 2018
Decided On : 04-01-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 41 Rule 33 – Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 – Section 168 – Award of claims tribunal – Motor Accident Claims – Learned counsel for appellant learned counsel for respondents – Appeal is filed assailing judgment and award learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Held, Court has awarded compensation only for specific conventional heads and held that amount to be paid for funeral expense and loss of estate paid for loss of consortium with an enhancement judgment – Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. K Sarma, learned counsel for the appellant and Ms. I Das, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. The present appeal is filed assailing the judgment and award dated 15.02.2018 passed in MAC case No. 169/2016 by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Barpeta.
3. The brief fact of the case is that on 27.11.2015 at about 8:00 p.m. a motor cycle bearing registration No. As-14/D-2127 driven in a rash and negligent manner hit the deceased at Hotapara Chowk. The deceased was shifted to Rahman Hospital, Sixmile, Guwahati, immediately but on the following day i.e. on 28.11.2015 he succumbed to his injuries at the said hospital.
4. The Insurance Company i.e. United India Company Limited filed it written statement and denied its liability for payment of compensation by taking all usual pleas of defence. The claimant examined two witnesses and also exhibited certain documents including the post-mortem report and the accident information report and charge-sheet. After conclusion of the trial, the learned Tribunal passed the following award.
| “Just Compensation Pecuniary damages (special damages):- | ||
| Computation of multiplicand:- | ||
| (i) Monthly income of the deceased | = | Rs. 10,000/- |
| (ii) 40% of the above income added as future prospect (Rs.10,000/- + Rs. 4,000/-) | = | Rs. 14,000/- |
| (iii) ½ of (ii) deducted as personal expenses of deceased (Rs. 14,000/- - Rs. 7,000/-) | = | Rs. 7,000/- |
| (iv) Compensation after multiplier of 9 is applied to the above multiplicand (Rs. 7,000/- X 12 X 9) | = | Rs. 7,56,000/- |
| Non Pecuniary damages (general damages):- | ||
| (i) For love and affection (mother) (@Rs. 25,000/- X 1) | = | Rs. 25,000/- |
| (ii) For Estate | = | Rs. 10,000/- |
| (iii) For medical expenses before his death | = | Rs. 47,790/- |
| (iv) Funeral expenses including other incidental expenses | = | Rs. 15,000/- |
| Total | = | Rs. 8,53,790/- ” |
5. The basic grievance of the appellant in the present case is that in terms of the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sarla Verma (Smt) and Others vs Delhi Transport Corporation and Another reported in (2009) 6 SCC 121 and the ratio laid in National Insurance Company Limited vs Pranay Sethi and Ors. reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680 and in Royal Sundaram A iance Insurance Company Ltd vs Mandala Yadagari Goud and Ors reported in AIR 2019 SC 1825, the multiplier ought to have been determined on the basis of the age of the deceased, the deceased being a bachelor and the claimant being his mother, however, the learned Tribunal has determined the multiplier to be 9 taking the age of the claimant/ mother.
6. By now it is well settled that the age of the deceased must be the basis for determining the multiplier even in case of a bachelor. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sarala Verma (supra) determined and fixed the applicable multiplier corresponding to the age of the deceased. It was further held that multiplier should correspond to the age of the deceased. Such view was reaffirmed by the Constitution Bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra) and affirmed that the age of the deceased required to be the basis for determining the multiplier. Subsequent to this the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of M/S Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd. (supra) further held that even in the case of a bachelor the principle enunciated in the case of Sarala Verma (supra) and affirmed in Pranay Sethi (supra) is applicable.
7. Therefore, in the aforesaid backdrop this court could not but held that learned tribunal below has committed serious error in applying the multiplier as 9 on the basis of age of the claimant/ mother. Accordingly, in the considered opinion of this court, the present appeal deserved to be allowed by fixing the multiplier to be 17 corresponding to the age of the deceased which
Sarla Verma (Smt) and Others vs Delhi Transport Corporation and Another
National Insurance Company Limited vs Pranay Sethi and Ors.
Royal Sundaram A iance Insurance Company Ltd vs Mandala Yadagari Goud and Ors
The age of the deceased should be the basis for determining the multiplier in motor accident compensation cases, as established in previous judgments.
There is no justification for the learned Tribunal to award interest from date of filing the evidence on affidavit.
Multiplier has to be determined o the basis of age of the deceased and not his mother.
The Court upheld the application of statutory provisions to ensure just compensation for the claimants.
Point of law: “Whether the multiplier should depend on the age of the dependents or that of the deceased has been hanging fire for sometime
Accident claim - loss of dependency – Entitlement of enhanced compensation amount
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.