IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MICHAEL ZOTHANKHUMA, MALASRI NANDI, JJ.
Sri Anurag Goswami, S/o Sri Dimbeswar Goswami – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And Anr - Respondent
Crl.A.55 of 2020
Decided on : 04-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 448, 302/34 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 32 – Offence of murder – Default of payment – Payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment – Appeal has been preferred by appellant challenging judgment and order passed by learned Sessions Judge, in Sessions Case, whereby accused/appellant was convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment – Held, Court are of view that learned Sessions Court was justified in convicting accused/appellant under Section 302 IPC, which is therefore maintained – Regarding acquittal of other accused, there is no appeal preferred by State Government – Under such a backdrop, Court are not in a position to reverse acquittal of co-accused in absence of a State appeal – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Malasri Nandi, J.
Heard Mr. R.P. Sarmah, learned Senior counsel appearing for the appellant. Also heard Ms. B. Bhuyan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State and Mr. D. Bora, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.2.
2. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant Anurag Goswami challenging the judgment and order dated 16.12.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kamrup(M), Guwahati in Sessions Case No.258/2015, whereby the accused/appellant was convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-in default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for 6(six) months.
3. The prosecution case is that the informant Mon Mohan Barman lodged an FIR dated 26.11.2012 stating inter alia that on 25.11.2012 at about 6.30 p.m. while his uncle Khagen Barman was on duty at S. Tel office, at Monal Tower under Dispur police Station, the Accused/appellant Anurag Goswami along with another person had assaulted him with steel strip and other sharp weapon inside the said office, thereby injuring him grievously in various parts of his body. Immediately, his uncle was admitted to Guwahati Medical College and Hospital(GMCH) with the help of 108 service but on the next date i.e. on 26.11.2012, his uncle died in GMCH during treatment.
4. On receipt of the complaint, a case was registered vide Dispur P.S. Case No. 2537/2012 under Sections 448/302/34 IPC and the investigation has been commenced. During investigation, the statement of the victim was recorded but subsequently, he died. The investigating officer also recorded the statement of other witnesses, visited the place of occurrence and seized the weapon of offence from the place of occurrence and after completion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against the accused/appellant Anurag Goswami and another person Bimal Bonia under Section 302/34 IPC before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kamrup(M). As the offence under Section 302 IPC is exclusively triable by the court of Sessions, the case has been committed accordingly.
5. During trial, the learned Sessions Court has framed charge under Section 302/34 IPC against the accused/appellant Anurag Goswami and other accused Bimal Bonia which was read over and explained to them to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. To prove the guilt of the accused persons, ten witnesses were examined by prosecution and marked 14 exhibits before the trial court and three material exhibits. On the other hand, the accused/appellant also adduced one witness in support of his case. After completion of trial, the statement of both accused persons were recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and all the incriminating materials found in the evidence of the witnesses were put before them to which they denied the same. According to them, they have been falsely implicated in this case. After hearing the argument advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, the learned trial court has convicted the accused/appellant Anurag Goswami as aforesaid but acquitted the other accused Bimal Bonia. Hence, this appeal filed by the accused/appellant.
7. Mr. R.P. Sharma, learned Senior counsel for the appellant has argued that the learned trial court failed to consider the evidence of P.W.9 in its proper perspective who was attached to Dispur Police Station at the relevant time of incident and recorded the statement of the deceased in the place of occurrence. The learned trial court also failed to consider that the witness admitted in his cross-examination that he had recorded the statement of the victim(Ext.-13) but the case was not registered. He received information at about 7 p.m. and he recorded the statement of the deceased at 8 p.m. According to P.W.9, at that time, in the hospital, the deceased was in conscious state of mind and in the hospital, definitely there would have been doctor and nurses also whose signatures ought to have
Bimbadhar Pradhan v. State of Orissa
Harshadsingh v. State of Gujarat
Krishna Govind Patil v. State of Maharashtra
Karnail Singh v. State of Punjab
Laxman vs. State of Maharashtra
Maina Singh v. State of Rajasthan
Marachalil Pakku v. State of Madras
Nagabhushan vs The State of Karnataka reported in 2021 5 SCC 222
P.V. Radhakrishnan vs. State of Karnataka
Probhu Babaji Navle v. State of Bombay
Piara Singh v. State of Punjab
Subash Sony vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
State of Rajasthan vs Teja Ram and ors. reported in (1999) 3 SCC 507.
Smt. Kamla vs State Of Punjab reported in AIR 1993 SC 374.
Thanu Ram vs State of Madhya Pradesh reported in (2010) 10 SCC 353.
Inconsistent dying declarations cannot suffice for conviction without corroborating evidence, especially when procedural guidelines for a fair trial are not met.
Murder – Non-examination of Doctor who conducted autopsy on dead body of deceased and who prepared post-mortem report is not fatal to case of prosecution.
(1) Dying declaration – For a statement to be termed dying declaration, circumstances discussed/disclosed therein must have some proximate relation to actual occurrence – If a dying declaration inspi....
A dying declaration must be trustworthy and corroborated; significant discrepancies in the statement led to acquittal due to reasonable doubt not established by prosecution.
The court relied on oral and documentary evidence to establish the guilt of the accused under Section 302 IPC.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for caution in relying on dying declarations, the importance of corroborative evidence, and the entitlement of the accused to the benef....
A conviction cannot solely rely on a dying declaration unless it is proven to be voluntary and reliable, with the accused given a chance to explain incriminating evidence.
Point of Law : Power of an Appellate Court to review evidence in appeals against acquittal is as extensive as its powers in appeals against convictions, but that power is with a note of caution that ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.