IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ACHINTYA MALLA BUJOR BARUA, ROBIN PHUKAN, JJ.
Asmina Khatun, W/o. Md. Intaz Ali and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The Union Of India, Rep. By The Secretary To The Govt. Of India and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No.3745 Of 2019 and WP(C) No.8399 Of 2022
Decided On : 28-03-2023
Constitution of India, 1949 – Article 21 – Foreigners Act, 1946. – Section 9 – Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act, 1983 – Section 8 – Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Rules, 1983 – Rule 3 – Right to education – Burden of proof – Learned counsel petitioners learned counsel for respondent Union of India learned counsel for respondents authorities in Home Department learned counsel for respondent – Held, Court that she is a citizen of India through lineage of lineage of her husband may be available another opportunity to writ petitioner adduce any evidence before Tribunal which may establish citizen of India – Tribunal upon considering evidence and materials that may be produced by said two writ petitioners reasoned order Foreigners Tribunal is against petitioners consequential action shall follow – Writ petitions stand disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
(A.M. Bujor Barua, J.)
1. Heard Mr. U. Dutta, learned counsel for the petitioners and Ms. L. Devi, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1, being the Union of India. Also heard Mr. J. Payeng, learned counsel for the respondents No. 2 and 3, being the authorities in the Home Department and Mr. T. Pegu, learned counsel for the respondent No. 4, being the authority in the Election Commission of India.
2. As the present proceeding also involves a question involving the proposition laid down by the three judges bench of this Court in the case of State of Assam & Ors. Vs. Moslem Mondal & Ors. reported in 2013 (1) GLT 809 and its implication in the manner in which the State of Assam in the Home Department is carrying out the proceedings against the suspected foreigners, Mr. D. Nath, learned Senior Government Advocate has also appeared on behalf of the State of Assam in the Home Department.
3. WP(C) No. 3745/2019 has been instituted by Musstt. Asmina Khatun, Md. Jakir Hussain and Musstt. Imrana Khatun being aggrieved by an opinion dated 21.12.2018 of the Foreigners’ Tribunal No. 3, Morigaon in F.T.(C) No. 203/2015 declaring them to be foreigners. It is noted that Musstt. Asmina Khatun is the wife of Md. Intaz Ali, resident of village Kalikajari, P.S. Mikirbheta in the Morigaon district, whereas Md. Jakir Hussain and Musstt. Imrana Khatun are respectively the son and daughter of Md. Intaz Ali. WP(C) No. 8399/2022 has been instituted by Md. Intaz Ali son of late Jamiruddin, resident of village Kalikajari, P.S. Mikirbheta in the Morigaon district also being aggrieved by an opinion dated 21.12.2018 of the Foreigners’ Tribunal No. 3, Morigaon in F.T.(C) No. 203/2015. In the writ petitions, the petitioners raise a question of law with reference to the provisions in paragraph 97 of the judgment rendered by the three judges bench of this Court in Moslem Mondal (supra) to the effect that if an enquiry/investigation as provided in the said paragraph is not conducted, the resultant proceedings before the Foreigners’ Tribunal itself would be vitiated and the entire proceedings are liable to be set aside. A further question of law raised by the petitioners is that the enquiry and the reference had been made only against Md. Intaz Ali being the writ petitioner in WP(C) No. 8399/2022 and no such enquiry was held against the three writ petitioners in WP(C) No. 3745/2019 and therefore by relying upon the proposition laid down by this Court in paragraph 9 of its judgment rendered in Sudhir Roy & Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors., reported in 2019 (1) GLT 353, the proceedings against the said writ petitioners in WP(C) No. 3745/2019 are vitiated and therefore the opinion rendered by the Tribunal in respect of such writ petitioners are also liable to be set aside.
4. Over and above the aforesaid two questions of law being raised by the writ petitioners, the petitioner Md. Intaz Ali in WP(C) No. 8399/2022 seeks to discharge the burden under Section 9 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 by referring to the voters’ list of 1971 in respect of village Nagabandha, Mouza Lahorighat in the Nagaon district which contains the name of Md. Jamiruddin son of Khalil at Sl. No. 1063. The petitioner Md. Intaz Ali also refers to the voters’ list of 1985 of village Nagabandha, Mouza Lahorighat in the Nagaon district which contains the name of Md. Jamiruddin son of Khalil at Sl. No. 194, Musstt. Sabarjan wife of Jamiruddin at Sl. No. 195 and that of Md. Muktab Ali son of Jamiruddin at Sl. No. 196, by claiming that Musstt. Sabarjan is his mother and Md. Muktab Ali is his brother. The petitioner also places reliance upon a Jamabandi in respect of a plot of land of village Nagabandha wherein as per the order of the Circle Officer dated 27.11.2019, the land had been mutated by deleting the name of Jamiruddin son of Khalil and by including the names of Md. Muktab Hussain son of Jamiruddin, Musstt. Hasen Banu daughter of Jamiruddin and Md. Intaz Ali son of Jamiruddin. Accordingl
State of Assam & Ors. Vs. Moslem Mondal & Ors. reported in 2013 (1) GauLT 809
Sudhir Roy & Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors.
Central Board of Dawoodi Bohra Community & Anr. Vs. State of Maharashtra & Anr.
Official Liquidator Vs. Dayanand & Ors.
Nirmala Singh Kahlon vs State of Punjab and Ors reported in AIR 2009 SC 984
Dwarka Prasad Agarwal (D) by LRS and another –vs- B. D. Agarwal and others
Requirement of a fair investigation and fair trial being basic Fundamental/Human Rights of a person, which are concomitant to preservation of Fundamental Rights of a person under Article 21 of Consti....
The right to a fair trial encompasses fair investigation practices to ensure individuals suspected of foreign status are given adequate opportunity to prove their citizenship.
In matters of disputed citizenship, the burden of proof rests solely on the individual. Oral testimony without cogent, linked documentary evidence is insufficient, and failure to disclose material fa....
The petitioner failed to prove citizenship under the Foreigners Act, 1946, as the presented documentation was insufficient and lacked proper verification.
Point of Law : POCSO - In spite of burden of proof cast on the proceedee as provided under S. 9 of Foreigners Act, 1946, the standard of proof required is "preponderance of probability" and not proof....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.