THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
Sri Jagat Chetry, S/o. Sri Sher Bahadur Chetry - Petitioner
Versus
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. - Respondents
MACApp. No. 257 of 2015
Decided On : 24-02-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Accident - Enhancement of Award - Appeal filed for enhancement of Award amount – Held, Appellant was 48 years old when he sustained 50% disability on his right leg which is reported to be non progressive - Thus court keeping in mind that this is a social welfare legislation and considering pain and suffering and trauma suffered by claimant due to accident, finds it fit to enhance award from sum of Rs.10,000/- to Rs.20,000/ - Regarding compensation under head No.(v) for loss of amenities since claimant has suffered 50% permanent disability in relation to his right leg and as such in interest of justice, amount of Rs.5,000/- awarded is enhanced to Rs.20,000/ - Court do not find any grounds to interfere with award amount under other heads which is found to be reasonable and appropriate - Respondent No.3/Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd after above mentioned enhancement is to pay appellant/claimant a total sum of Rs.95,164/-with interest @ 7% per annum - App disposed as.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Ms. P. Baruah, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. K.K. Bhatta, learned counsel for respondent No.1.
2. This appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 is for enhancement of the Award amount dated 20.06.2015 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Golaghat in MAC Case No.97/2011.
3. The learned Tribunal had awarded a sum of Rs.70,164/- with interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition till the realization of the entire amount for the injuries sustained to the claimant on 20.06.2015. Being aggrieved with the awarded amount, the appellant has come with the present appeal seeking enhancement of the compensation.
4. Facts of the case in a nutshell is that on 12.03.2010 at about 9:00 a.m., while the appellant was driving his Motor Cycle bearing registration No.MN-01-W-3976 from Golaghat side towards Rangajan side, he met with an accident with the vehicle bearing registration No. MN-01-W-3976 (Scorpio). As a result of the accident the Motor Cycle was badly damaged and the appellant sustained compound fracture of both bone (Tibia and Fibula) in his right leg.
5. The claimant was first taken to KK Civil Hospital, Golaghat, where he was given first aid treatment and was referred to another Hospital due to his serious injuries and he was thereafter admitted at Golaghat Nursing Home. The claim of the appellant was that since he could not recover from the injuries, as per the advised of the doctor, Dr. R.N. Singh, he had to go to Patna on 4 (four) occasions for medical treatment and he had become a permanently disabled person. He submitted a report /certificate wherein disability was certified as 50%.
6. The learned Tribunal after taking evidence from both the parties and on hearing both the parties framed the following issues :
(ii) Whether the claimant is entitled to get compensation? If so, what is the quantum, and from whom?
After analysing the evidence and the medical report submitted, issue No.1 was decided in favour of the claimant. With regards to issue No.2, the learned Tribunal by citing the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar reported in 2011 (1) TAC 785 (SC) held that the claimant will be entitled to compensation under the following heads
(i) Expenses relating to treatment, hospitalization, medicine, transportation, nourishing food and miscellaneous expenses;
(ii) Loss of earning which the injured would have made had he not been injured, comprising –
(a) Loss of earning during the period of treatment.;
(b) Loss of future earning on account of permanent disability.
(iii) Future medical expenses;
Non pecuniary damages :
(iv) Damages for pain, sufferings, trauma as a consequences of injury;
(v) Loss of amenities (and/or) loss of prospect of marriage;
(vi) Loss of expectation of life (shortening of normal longevity)
The learned tribunal held that from cash memos bills and voucher submitted the appellant was entitled to the amount of Rs.39,166/- which is the actual expenditure incurred by the claimant under head No.(i).
7. The learned Tribunal also held that the appellant was working as a teacher and drawing a monthly salary of Rs.17,000/- p.m. There was no evidence that during the period of treatment he suffered any loss of income, that he being a government servant and since he was still working, there was also no question of loss of income in future. The learned Tribunal also held that there is no medical evidence to show that he will incur medical expenses in the future and as thus is not entitled to such compensation under head no. (ii)(a) & (b) and (iii). And having regard to his age and the period of treatment and the nature and gravity of the injuries sustai
Compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act must be just and reasonable, reflecting the claimant's actual loss, including permanent disability and income loss.
Court emphasized the need for compensation to reflect permanent disability and loss of earning capacity, enhancing the award to ensure justice.
In assessing compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, the Tribunal must consider the specific circumstances of the claimant, including age, disability, loss of amenities, and fu....
The court established that permanent disability due to amputation warrants a 100% loss of earning capacity, justifying enhanced compensation.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.