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2023 Supreme(Gau) 583

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Mrs. Guria Sahani @ Bhumika Singh, W/o. Late Promud Kr. Singh and Ors. – Respondents
MAC App. No.352 Of 2017
Decided On : 26-06-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. R. Goswami.
For the Respondents: Mr. J. Kalita, Ms. M. Choudhury.

Point of Law: As per Section 147 (b) of M.V. Act, 1988, a policy of insurance is required to be indemnify insured against any liability incurred by him against bodily injured or any third party

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 173, 166, 147 (b) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 338, 304 (A), 427 - Accident - Contributory negligence - Compensation - Impugned judgment and award passed in MAC Case is bad in law and facts and is liable to be set aside and quashed – There is no evidence on record that there was contributory negligence on part of motorcycle to take any inference that both vehicles are responsible for accident - Para 22.

Finding of the Court:

There is no reasonable explanation as to why motorcycle was also made liable for contributory negligence - There should be definite evidence to established for attributing negligence, definite proof of contributory negligence is required - Respondents/claimants did not preferred any appeal against observation made by learned Member regarding contributory negligence - It cannot be denied that being layman, claimants may not be aware about provision of law or there may not be any proper guidance from engaged counsel to prefer any appeal against judgment and order – Court find that in absence of any proof of contributory negligence, Insurance Company of motorcycle cannot be made responsible to pay 50% of awarded amount as per judgment and order passed by learned Member and accordingly award passed is hereby modified.

Result: Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Heard Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. J. Kalita, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 1 & 2 and Ms. M. Choudhury, learned counsel for the respondent No. 4.

2. This is an application under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, against the judgment and award dated 21.03.2017, passed by the learned Member, MACT, Nagaon, in MAC Case No. 499/2014, under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

3. The brief facts of the case is that the appellant/New India Assurance Company Ltd., a Government. of India Undertaking with its Registered & Head Office at Middleton Street, Kolkata, and its Regional Office at G.S. Road, Bhangagarh, Guwahati, was impleaded as Opposite Party No. 5 in MAC Case No. 499/2014 by the respondent Nos. 1 & 2/claimants claiming compensation for the death of the husband of the respondent No. 1 in a motor vehicle accident on 31.03.2014, at around 8.20 P.M., at Pachim Senchowa Agriculture Tiniali under Nagaon Police Station in the Nagaon District of Assam. The husband of the respondent No. 1/claimant died, as a result of motor vehicle accident on 31.03.2014, while the deceased was proceeding from Raha towards his house by riding his motorcycle, bearing Registration No. AS-02/L-3625, as a pillion rider. The accident occurred when he reached near Pachim Senchowa Agriculture Tiniali when suddenly a vehicle, being Registration No. AS-01/T-6214 (Indica DLS), which was coming from Nagaon side, knocked at front side of the motorcycle. As a result of the said accident, the husband of the respondent sustained grievous injuries on his person and finally succumbed to his injuries.

4. The learned Member, MACT, Nagaon, however, disregarded the materials placed before him and was pleased to pass the judgment and award on 21.03.2017 for total amount of Rs. 9,81,694/-by directing the present appellant to pay 50% of the award amount.

5. Being highly aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and award, dated 21.03.2017, passed by the learned Member, MACT, Nagaon, in MAC Case No. 499/2014, the appellant has preferred the present appeal on the following grounds, amongst others:

(i) That the impugned judgment and award dated 21.03.2017, passed in MAC Case No. 499/2014 is bad in law and facts and is liable to be set aside and quashed.

(ii) That the learned Member, MACT, Nagaon, ought to have rejected the claim petition filed by the respondent No. 1 as not maintainable insofar as the appellant is concerned.

(iii) That the judgment and award dated 21.03.2017, passed in MAC Case No. 499/2014, is bad in law inasmuch as the same is against the settled position of law that the insured/owner of the vehicle is not a third party insofar as the vehicle is concerned. The deceased being the owner of the vehicle, insured by the appellant, was not a third party and therefore, the appellant ought not to have been held liable for compensation by the learned Member, MACT, Nagaon. The learned Member, MACT, Nagaon, failed to appreciate the settled position of law that the owner of the vehicle is not a third party within the meaning of the provision of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and as such, the owner of the vehicle is not entitled to claim any benefit or compensation as a third party before the learned Member, MACT, Nagaon.

(iv) That the findings of the learned Member, MACT, Nagaon, that the owner of the vehicle is entitled to compensation under a policy of insurance as a third party is totally perverse and is against the intention of the statute and various time-honoured interpretations of definition of third party. As per Section 147 (b) of the M.V. Act, the policy of insurance is required to be indemnify the insured against any liability incurred by him against bodily injury of any third party. This provision of Act, therefore, clearly spells out that the insured/owner of the vehicle cannot be a beneficiary under this provision of Act.

Accordingly, the judgment and award passed by the

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