IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MRIDUL KUMAR KALITA, J.
Dipen Rajkonwar, S/o. Late Ambeswar Rajkonwar - Appellant
Versus
State Of Assam – Respondent
Crl. A. No.133 Of 2011
Decided On : 30-08-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2), 313, 164 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304 Part-1, 324, 326, 302 – Culpable homicide not amounting to murder - Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means - Appeal against conviction - Appeal has been preferred by appellant impugning judgment and order whereby present appellant was convicted – There is no evidence on record to suggest that present appellant had used seized kalam-katari for inflicting injuries on deceased as well as injured person. Para 33.
Finding of the Court: During incident there was an altercation (melee) and only one kalam-katari is stated to have been seized (though same was not produced and exhibited), and it is also there on record that women folk of both families tried to intervene - Anything could have happened during such a melee, however, in absence of cogent evidence which establishes genesis of occurrence and facts which had actually occurred during such incident where unfortunately daughter-in-law of PW-1 died and five other persons, including appellant, sustained injuries, conviction of present appellant merely on basis of assumption is not sustainable and he is entitled to get benefit of doubt under facts and circumstances of case - Conviction and sentence of appellant by judgment, which is impugned in this appeal, is hereby set aside.
Result: Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
(Mridul Kumar Kalita, J.)
1. Heard Mr. A. K. Gupta, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Ms. S. Jahan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State of Assam.
2. This Appeal has been preferred under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the appellant Shri Dipen Rajkonwar, impugning the judgment and order dated 13.06.2011, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Dibrugarh in Sessions Case No. 160/2008, whereby the present appellant was convicted under Section 304 Part-1 of the Indian Penal Code and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/-, and in default of payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of another one year.
3. The appellant was also convicted under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, and in default of payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of another six months. It was directed that both the sentences shall run concurrently.
4. The facts relevant for adjudication of this instant Criminal Appeal, in brief, are as follows:
(ii) It is also stated that the injured persons were taken to the hospital, however, the daughter-in-law of the first informant Smti. Mainu Rajkonwar succumbed to her injures.
5. On receipt of the said FIR, Tinkhong P. S. Case No. 68/2007 was registered under Sections 326/302 of the Indian Penal Code and Sri Surya Kumar Chetiya, Officer-in-Charge of Tinkhong Police Station took up investigation of the said case. Ultimately, on completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was laid against the present appellant under Sections 326/302 of the Indian Penal Code. The present appellant faced his trial remaining on bail. On 10.08.2008, after considering the materials on record and after hearing both sides, learned Sessions Judge, Dibrugarh framed charges under Sections 324/326/302 of the Indian Penal Code against the present appellant and when the said charges were read over and explained to him, he pleaded not guilty to be said charges and claimed to be tried. The prosecution side examined thirteen (13) witnesses during the trial. The present appellant was also examined under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, wherein he denied the incriminating evidence adduced against him by the prosecution witnesses and has pleaded his innocence. During his examination under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the appellant had stated that it was the son of the first informant, namely, Latu, who first came to his courtyard brandishing a dao and started scolding the present appellant and assaulted him and his wife causing injuries to him as well as his wife and when the daughter-in-law of the first informant tried to intervene she also got injured due to brandishing of dao by Latu i.e., the son of the first informant. The appellant however, did not adduce any evidence in his defense.
6. After completion of trial learned Sessions Judge, Dibrugarh, by the judgment, which has been impugned in this appeal convicted and sentenced the present appellant in the manner as already described in paragraph nos. 2 & 3 hereinbefore.
7. Before considering the rival the submissions made by learned counsel for the appellant as wel
Presence of an injured eye-witness at time and place of occurrence cannot be doubted unless there are material contradictions in his deposition.
The testimony of an injured eyewitness holds high evidentiary value, and a conviction may be based on such sole testimony if found credible; minor discrepancies in medical or ocular evidence, which d....
The evidence from hostile witnesses can be accepted if it supports the prosecution's case; the prosecution proved the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt based on witness testimonies and materi....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of Exception 4 of Section 300 of the Indian Penal Code, which considers assaults resulting from sudden quarrels, without premedi....
The prosecution must establish a complete chain of circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt for a conviction under Section 302 IPC.
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