THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, PRANJAL DAS, JJ.
Sonabasi Biswas S/o. Late Mosiram Biswas – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam, Rep. By P.p., Assam. – Respondent
Crl.A. 363 of 2019
Decided On : 08-04-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. case registration and initiation of criminal proceedings. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. assessment of prosecution witness statements and evidence gathering. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 3. competing contentions regarding evidence and witness testimony reliability. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 4. evidentiary value of injured eyewitnesses and reconciliation of medical reports. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 5. validation of lower court conviction and appellate conclusion. (Para 27 , 28 , 29) |
Judgment :
S.K. Medhi , J.
The instant appeal has been filed under Section 374(2) of the CrPC, 1973 against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 03.05.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Darrang, Mangaldai in Sessions Case No. 30(DM)/2015 convicting the accused Sonabasi Biswas and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/- in default of payment of fine to undergo further RI for one year under Section 302 of the IPC.
2. The criminal law was set into motion by lodging of an Ejahar on 21.03.2010 by one Muchiram Biswas (PW1) alleging inter alia that on the said day at about 9 PM, the accused persons including the appellant had trespassed into the house of his son, Sibashi Biswas and injured him severely by stabbing with dagger and also killed his daughter-in-law, Bisaka Biswas by dealing blows with dagger. It was also stated that there was dispute regarding landed property. Based on the said Ejahar, police case being MLD PS Case No. 264/2010 was registered under Sections 147/448/326/302 of the IPC and investigation was accordingly made. After completion of the investigation, the police had laid the chargesheet and accordingly charges were framed. As the charges were denied, the trial had begun, in which the prosecution had adduced evidence through 10 nos. of prosecution witnesses.
3. PW1 is the informant who had deposed regarding the incident and his lodging of the Ejahar, which was proved as Exhibit 1. He had deposed of witnessing five persons running away from the place of occurrence. In the cross examination, however, he had admitted that there was no electricity connection to the house of the deceased.
4. PW2 is one Prabhat Sarkar, who was the scribe of the Ejahar and is a neighbour. He had, however, admitted that he had heard about the incident and further that the deceased Bisaka was his cousin.
5. PW3 is the Doctor,who had conducted the postmortem upon the deceased. He had deposed that 5nos. of injuries were detected, which were caused by sharp pointed weapons. In the cross examination, he had deposed that it appears that the deceased had taken food 4 - 5 hours before her death. The postmortem was proved as Exhibit 3 and the opinion reads as follows:
“Death is due to hemorrhage and shock as a result of injury sustained as described above. All the injuries are ante-mortem and caused by sharp pointed object and homicidal in nature. Time since of death is approximately 12 hours to 24 hours. All injuries are fatal.”
6. PW4 - Jyotish Mandal is the brother of the deceased, who stays in the same village at a distance of 1KM. He had deposed that Sibashi, the husband of the deceased who was also injured had told him about the attackers. PW4 was, however, was confronted with his statement made under Section 161 CrPC regarding such disclosure by Sibashi.
7. PW5 is Sibashi Biswas, who is the husband of the deceased and was also attacked and injured. In his deposition, he had clearly stated that he knew all the accused persons out of which 3 were his own brothers. He had stated that on the fateful day at about 9 PM,when they had heard a sound outside their house, his wife had come out, followed by him. At that time,the accused persons, including the appellant, had attacked his wife with daggers in her neck, stomach, face and thereafter also attacked him with daggers on his forehead, chest, stomach and hand. He had made specific allegations against each
Tarun @ Gautam Mukherjee Vs.State of W.B.
Kamta Yadav Vs. State of Bihar
The testimony of an injured eyewitness holds high evidentiary value, and a conviction may be based on such sole testimony if found credible; minor discrepancies in medical or ocular evidence, which d....
Circumstantial evidence must form an unbroken chain leading to guilt; the absence of direct evidence does not negate conviction if circumstantial evidence is compelling.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of collectively considering the testimonies of eye-witnesses and the admissibility of evidence in establishing guilt in a criminal c....
A single eyewitness can suffice for conviction if credible, and extra-judicial confessions can be valid evidence if trustworthy.
Presence of an injured eye-witness at time and place of occurrence cannot be doubted unless there are material contradictions in his deposition.
The court affirmed the conviction for murder and grievous hurt, emphasizing the reliability of eyewitness testimony and medical evidence in establishing guilt.
(1) While appreciating evidence in criminal cases, there cannot be a strait-jacket formula. Evidence must be appreciated from perception of a prudent common man.(2) Conduct of a stranger eyewitness t....
A conviction for murder requires reliable and corroborated evidence, particularly when based on the testimony of a sole eyewitness; contradictions and lack of corroboration can lead to the reversal o....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.