IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.
Union of India, Represented by the General Manager – Petitioner
Versus
M/s Indian Oil Corporation Limited – Respondent
M.F.A. No. 15 of 2015, I.A. No. 70 of 2015
Decided On : 10-10-2023
Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 - Section 23 - Railways Act, 1989 - Section 65(2), 97 - Consignment - Loading was not supervised - Appeal against judgment and order passed in by learned Railway Claims Tribunal – Held, There is no clear statement by Railway servant about volume of goods loaded at place of origin, Section 65(2) of Railways Act would be applicable and burden to prove weight or volume of goods at place of origin, would be on respondent – Court find that learned Tribunal has not decided on most pertinent question as to what was weight or volume of goods loaded by respondent at place of origin - Judgment and order passed in by learned Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati in O.A. Case is set aside - Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.
1. Heard Mrs. Uma Chakraborty, learned counsel representing the appellant as well as Ms. M. Sarma, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
2. This is an appeal under Section 23 of the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 against the judgment and order dated 30.01.2015 passed in by the learned Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati Bench in O.A. Case No. 03/2008
3. The respondent booked 47 BTPN Tank wagons for transporting SKO from Paradeep to Tinsukia. Goods were loaded under the supervision of Railway and on verification of the quantity loaded by dip measurement, freight bills were prepared.
4. At the time of unloading at destination station, freight seals of both top and bottom were found missing and the oil was leaking. The respondent discovered that 25767 litres of SKO was found short in 29 BTPN Tank wagons. Therefore, on the basis of the price per kilo litre, the respondent claimed Rs. 7,80,521/- from the appellant.
5. The appellant contested the claim by filing a written statement. The appellant claimed that the seals were intact in all the wagons except one wagon i.e. Wagon No. 90062, in which the seal was found to be in a defective condition.
6. The appellant also averred that the consignment was booked under the owner’s risk rate and therefore, it is protected under Section 97 of the Railways Act.
7. The appellant further claimed that the loading was not supervised by any Railway employees and therefore, as per Section 65(2) of the Railways Act, the burden of proving the quantity or volume of the consignment lies upon the respondent.
8. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels of both sides.
9. The Railway receipt shows that the consignment was loaded at the private siding of the respondent and the loading was not supervised by Railway staff and it was “said to contain SKO as per forwarding note.”
10. Finally, the Tribunal held that the appellant Railway was responsible for short delivery of goods.
11. In Sreeniwas Basudeo vs. Union of India and Others, 2002 (1) GLT 605, this Court has already clarified that the phrase “said to contain” cannot be interpreted as “contained.”
12. In MFA No. 92/2016, this Court has held that when there is no clear statement by the Railway servant about the volume of goods loaded at the place of origin, Section 65(2) of the Railways Act would be applicable and the burden to prove the weight or volume of the goods at the place of origin, would be on the respondent.
13. I find that the learned Tribunal has not decided on the most pertinent question as to what was the weight or volume of the goods loaded by the respondent IOC at the place of origin.
14. In view of the above, the judgment and order dated 30.01.2015 passed in by the learned Railway Claims Tribunal, Guwahati in O.A. Case No. 03/2008, is set aside.
15. The appeal is allowed and disposed of.
16. The case is remanded to the Tribunal to decide the issue as to what was the quantity of goods loaded by the respondent at the place of origin. The Tribunal is directed to pass a fresh judgment on all issues accordingly.
Under the Railways Act, 1989, the burden of proving monetary loss in claims lies with the claimant, and references to 'said to contain' do not imply admission of liability by the Railways.
The burden of proof for monetary loss in Railway claims lies with the claimant, and mere assertions without evidence do not satisfy legal requirements for compensation.
The burden of proof under Sec. 65 of the Railways Act, 1989 lies on the consignor, consignee, or endorsee to prove the number of packages stated in the Railway Receipt.
The burden of proving the monetary loss actually sustained lies on the person claiming compensation, and the Railway Authorities are required to produce essential documents in claim cases before the ....
The consignor is liable to prove loss or damage to goods loaded at their siding without railway supervision under relevant statutory provisions.
The burden of proving the monetary loss sustained lies on the person claiming compensation, and the failure to produce essential documents can influence the court's decision.
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