IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. Through Power Of Attorney – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India, Thro General Manager, Northern Railway - Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 49 of 2018, First Appeal From Order No. 923 of 2017, First Appeal From Order No. 926 of 2017, First Appeal From Order No. 929 of 2017, First Appeal From Order No. 931 of 2017, First Appeal From Order No. 47 of 2018, First Appeal From Order No. 224 of 2018, First Appeal From Order No. 225 of 2018.
Decided On : 19-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. the appeals are consolidated for a common decision on similar issues. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. the factual basis for the claim is the loading conditions and absence of railway supervision. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. evidence requirements emphasize burden on the consignor to establish proper loading. (Para 12 , 13 , 15 , 16) |
| 4. the court prioritizes adherence to statutory provisions governing claims. (Para 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 5. the appeals are ultimately dismissed. (Para 43 , 44) |
JUDGMENT :
(Saurabh Lavania, J.)
1. As the issue involved in all these appeal(s), broadly, is similar as such with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the same are being decided by this common order.
2. Heard Sri M.E. Khan alongwith Sri Shashank Mishra, learned Counsel for the appellant and Sri Arun Kumar Verma as also Sri Mahendra Kumar Mishra, learned Counsel for the respondent-Railway.
3. All the appeal(s), indicated above, were filed by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (in short "BPCL"), under Section 23 of The Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 (in short "Act of 1987"), challenging the award(s) passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal (in short "Tribunal"), at Lucknow in the case(s) detailed here under:-
| Sl. No. | Case No. | Parties Name | Amount Claimed | Dismissed On |
| 1. | OA/I/04/09 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.10,19,849/- | 06.10.2017 |
| 2. | OA/I/07/09 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.1,65,452/- | 25.11.2016 |
| 3. | OC/I/ 10/2010 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.3,54,010/- | 25.08.2017 |
| 4. | OA/I/ 32/2012 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.1,88,626/- | 15.09.2017 |
| 5. | OA/I/ 33/2012 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.1,58,451/- | 15.09.2017 |
| 6. | OA/I/03/14 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.4,32,279/- | 04.11.2016 |
| 7. | OC0400030 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.1,35,100/- | 01.12.2016 |
| 8. | OC0400045 | BPCL vs. Union Of India | Rs.3,41,542/- | 21.04.2017 |
4. In all the case(s), indicated above, the Tribunal dismissed the claim petition(s) preferred by BPCL.
5. It would be apt to refer that all the appeals were filed along with the application(s) for condonation of delay duly supported with an affidavit and after taking note of the facts and circumstances indicated therein, this Court condoned the delay and now all the appeals can be heard and decided on merits. The relevant record of the Tribunal pertaining to the case(s) indicated above is also available.
6. The relevant facts, in brief, related to all the appeals are to the effect that the BPCL loaded the consignment/petroleum product from its siding meaning thereby the petroleum product, which is subject matter of all the appeal(s), was not loaded at a siding belonging to Railway Administration and undisputedly at the time of loading of petroleum product in the wagon(s), no Goods Clerk or any other Staff of Railway Administration was present for tallying or supervising the petroleum product loaded in the wagon(s) and the petroleum product loaded by BPCL was unloaded at a siding of BPCL and just prior to unloading of the same, at the request of BPCL, the 'Joint Dip Certificate(s)' were prepared and as per these Certificate(s), the shortage was found in petroleum product loaded in the wagon(s) by BPCL at its siding.
7. In all the 'Joint Dip Certificate(s)', it has been indicated that "RA 1989, AR-94-(2), RLY not responsible for any shortage".
8. It would be apt to refer that the Railway receipt(s) related to claim(s), in issue, were issued to BPCL with remark(s) namely 'S/C' (said to contain), 'SWA' (senders' weight accepted) and 'loading not supervised by Railway Staff'.
9. It would also be apt to take note that the BPCL has not stated that the receipt(s) issued by Railway Administration to BPCL were not with remark(s) namely 'S/C' (said to contain) SWA (senders' weight accepted), 'loading not supervised by Railway staff' as also remark on 'Joint Dip Certificate(s)'
South Eastern Railway v. Epari Satyanarayana
Union of India v. Prakash Ch. Sahu
Hari Sao v. State of Bihar, AIR 1970 SC 843
Orient Paper Mills Ltd. v. Union of India
Union of India vs. Steel Authority of India Ltd.
The consignor is liable to prove loss or damage to goods loaded at their siding without railway supervision under relevant statutory provisions.
An endorsee of a railway receipt, by virtue of the endorsement alone, is not entitled to maintain a suit for the loss against the railway.
Railway administration can be held liable for damages in transit even under owner’s risk terms if negligence is proven, particularly regarding perishable goods.
The railway administration is liable for damages unless proven otherwise, even when consigned goods display inherent defects during transit.
The Railway Administration is liable for non-delivery of goods delivered to unauthorized persons, confirming the Tribunal's jurisdiction and the legal obligations under the Railway and Contract Acts.
The burden of proof under Sec. 65 of the Railways Act, 1989 lies on the consignor, consignee, or endorsee to prove the number of packages stated in the Railway Receipt.
The burden of proof on the weight and number of packages stated in the railway receipt lies on the consignor, consignee, or endorsee if not checked by railway staff.
Penalties for overloading railway wagons cannot be enforced post-delivery of goods without prior notice, as mandated by statutory requirements.
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