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2023 Supreme(Gau) 1093

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Debabrot Phukan S/o Shri Munindra Nath Phukan – Petitioner
Versus
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 4532 of 2019
Decided On : 25-09-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: P.P. Dutta.
For the Respondent: S. Borthakur.

Headnote:

Registration Act, 1908 - Section 17(1) and 49 – Application – Land – Lease Deed – Held, effect of non-registration of a document which is compulsory registrable as mentioned in Section 49 of Registration Act, 1908 stipulating that a document which is compulsory registrable, if not registered shall not affect any immovable property – Lease Deed cannot confer any right upon Petitioner over land in question more so the said lease cannot be also said to come within ambit of registered Lease Deed - As Petitioner applied as a candidate coming within the fold of Group 1, question of Petitioner being placed at Group 2 does not arise - Communication dated by which Petitioner’s application to be considered in Group-1 was rejected and Petitioner being placed for selection alongwith Group-3 Applicants as per Guidelines is not interfered with - Writ petition stands dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

1. The instant writ petition has been filed by the Petitioner being aggrieved by the Communication dated 11.06.2019 whereby the Petitioner’s application to be considered in Group-1 was rejected and the Petitioner’s candidature was placed for selection alongwith Group-3 applicants as per the Guidelines.

2. For understanding the dispute, this Court finds it relevant to take note of Clause 4(v) of the Brochure for Selection of Dealer for Regular and Rural Retail Outlets. A perusal of the said Clause shows that the Applicants would be classified into 3 groups on the basis of the land offered or land not offered by them in the application form. Group 1 relates to those applicants having suitable piece of land in the advertised location/area either by ownership/long term lease for period of minimum 19 years 11 months or as advertised by the Oil Marketing Company (OMC). Group 2 relates to those applicants having firm offer for purchase or long term lease for a period of minimum 19 years 11 months or as advertised by the OMC. Group 3 are those applicants who have not offered land in the application. It is also relevant to take note of that Applicants coming within the fold of Group 3 would be processed/advised to offer land only in case no eligible Applicant is found or Applicant gets selected under Group 1 & 2. Further to that, it is further mentioned that in case the land offered by the Applicants under Group 1 & Group 2 are found not suitable/not meeting the requirements, then these applicants under Group 1 and Group 2 alongwith Applicants under Group 3 would be advised by the OMC to provide suitable land in the advertised location/stretch within a period of 3 months from the date of issue of the intimation letter to them through SMS/e-mail. It is further mentioned that in case the applicant fails to provide suitable land within the prescribed period or the land provided is found not meeting the laid down criteria, the application would be rejected.

3. This Court further finds it relevant to take note of Clause 4(j) of the Brochure which stipulates the various situations of ownership for defining owned/firm offered as stipulated therein. As per the guidelines, the Applicants coming under Group 2, there has to be a consent letter in the form of an affidavit/power of attorney from the other owners i.e. in Appendix III A.

4. In the backdrop of the above, a perusal of the advertisement dated 25.11.2018 and more particularly taking into consideration the location which is a subject matter of dispute i.e. at S. No. 19, it is seen that the said selection would be made on the basis of draw of lots.

5. Clause 14 G stipulates the selection through draw of lots. In terms with the said procedure mentioned therein list of Applicants (Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3) would be prepared on the basis of the land offered or land not offered in the application by the Applicants. In case of the locations involving selection through draw of lots, if there is only one eligible Applicant, no draw of lots is required. The lone eligible Applicant would be declared as selected and e-mail will be triggered by the website to the single eligible Applicant’s email. It is further stipulated that draw of lots/bid opening will be held first for the eligible Applicants in Group 1. Draw of lots/bid opening for eligible Applicants of Group 2 will be held only if there is no Applicant in Group 1 or Applicants in Group 1 have been disqualified/not found suitable or have withdrawn. Therefore, a conjoint reading of Clauses 4(v) and 14 G, it would show that first the draw of lots would be done from the Group 1 Applicants. If no Group 1 Applicant or the Group 1 Applicants are not qualified as per the Guidelines, the Group 2 Applicants would be chosen by draw of lots. The Group 3 Applicants’ right to be considered for draw of lots would occasion only when the Applicants are not there in Group 1 or Group 2 or such Applicants of Group 1 or Group 2 are di

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