IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH, ITANAGAR BENCH
Mitali Thakuria, J.
Shri Nishu Jebisow – Appellant
Versus
State of Arunachal Pradesh, Through the Public Prosecutor and ors. – Respondents
Crl. Appl./14 (AP) of 2022
Decided On : 29-09-2023
Repaid entire loan amount - Issue no dues certificate - Grievance of petitioner is that although her husband had repaid entire loan amount with interest “no dues certificate” was also issued by respondent No.3 in favour of her deceased husband – Held, Respondent No.3 has already issued a “no dues certificate” to petitioner and had also intimated said fact to respondent Nos.1 and 2, there can be no doubt about fact that petitioner would not have any liability at this point of time pertaining to loan availed by her deceased husband - In other words, regardless of whether “no dues certificate” is issued by respondent Nos.1 and 2 or not, in view of certificate issued by respondent No.3 Society and considering stand taken by respondent Nos.1 and 2 in counter-affidavit, question of respondent Nos.1 and 2 having any future claim against petitioner in respect of loan amount would not arise in eyes of law - Said position stands further fortified in view of specific observations made by learned Debts Recovery Tribunal in Judgment and Order - Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Ms. N. Danggen, learned Legal Aid Counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. G. Tado, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent No. 1 and Ms. N. Anju, learned Legal Aid Counsel for the informant/respondent No. 2.
2. This is an appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure against the judgment and order of conviction dated 08.10.2021, passed by the learned District and Special Judge, Bomdila, West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh, in SC(Bdl) POCSO Case No. 02/2021, convicting the accused/ appellant under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for 7 (seven) years and out of which R.I. for 3 (three) years and a fine of Rs. 3,000/- and in default to undergo S.I. for 3 (three) months.
3. The brief facts of the prosecution case is that on 18.05.2020, at 0900 hours, an F.I.R. was lodged by the informant/respondent No. 2 before the Officer-In-Charge, Rupa Police Station, which was subsequently transferred to Trizino Police Station, West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh, alleging inter alia that on 17.05.2020, at about 12.45 hours, the appellant had raped her daughter/victim/prosecutrix (name withheld), aged about 10 years. It is stated that on the day of incident, the respondent No. 2, along with her daughter/victim, had visited to a shop and after purchasing some goods, the prosecutrix could not be found and when she called her name, she was seen coming out of the residence of the accused/ appellant weeping and keeping her underwear in her chest inside the cloth and on enquiry, she stated that she was raped by the accused/appellant inside his house. Accordingly, after receiving the F.I.R., the case was registered as TZN P.S. Case No. 03/2020, under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code readwith Section 4 of the POCSO Act.
4. During the course of investigation, the investigating authority visited the place of occurrence, drawn the sketch map, recorded the statement of victim as well as the witnesses and also examined the victim by the doctor and after completion of investigation, the I.O. submitted the Charge-Sheet under Sections 376/354/354(B)/511 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 18 of the POCSO Act. On appearance of the accused, the charge was framed which was read over to the accused/appellant and to which, he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 7 (seven) numbers of witnesses including the I.O. and the appellant examined himself as the defence witness. After recording the statement of the accused/appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and also hearing the arguments put forwarded by the learned counsel for both sides, the learned Sessions Judge cum Special Judge, Bomdila, vide judgment and order dated 08.10.2021, in SC(Bdl) POCSO Case No. 02/2021, convicted the accused/appellant under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for 7 (seven) years and out of which R.I. for 3 (three) years and a fine of Rs. 3,000/- and in default to undergo S.I. for 3 (three) months.
6. On being highly aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order passed by the learned Special Judge, Bomdila, the present appeal has been preferred by the accused/ appellant on the following grounds, amongst others :-
(ii) That the learned Court below failed to appreciate the fact that as per the evidence of the Doctor (P.W.-6) and as per the Medical Report, there is no external injury on face, nose and body except slight pain on palpation on the private part of the prosecutrix. More so, the P.W.-6 did not find any swelling or redness on the private part of her body and there is no tear of vaginal orifice and the hymen was also found intact. There i
Rameshwar S/o kalian Singh v. State of Rajasthan
State of Maharashtra v. Chandraprakash kewalchand Jain
State of Himachal Pradesh v. Raghubir Singh
Wahid Khan v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2010) 2 SCC 9 : AIR 2010 SC 1
The court established that a minor's testimony can be sufficient for conviction in sexual assault cases, even without corroborative medical evidence, if it is credible.
The presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act is not absolute and requires the prosecution to establish foundational facts before the burden shifts to the accused to rebut the presumptio....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the critical appreciation of the victim's testimony in a sexual assault case, the burden of proof on the accused to establish the absence of culpab....
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases is vital and can suffice for conviction without corroboration, provided it is credible.
The testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is to be treated with utmost care, affirming that penetrative sexual assault is constituted even by the slightest degree of penetration.
The victim's testimony does not require corroboration if it inspires confidence and is found to be worthy of credence. The burden is on the accused to disprove the prosecution case.
The court established that in cases of sexual assault, the victim's testimony can be sufficient for conviction, and that slight penetration constitutes an offense under the POCSO Act, regardless of t....
The victim's evidence of sexual assault did not require corroboration, and the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act was discussed and upheld by the court.
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