IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT AT GUWAHATI (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) PRINCIPAL SEAT AT GUWAHATI
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Sri Sri Jakub Bhengra – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam and another – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.113 of 2022
Decided on : 12-09-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374[2] – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498[A], 306, 302 – Appeal – Offence of Murder - Whether it was homicidal, suicidal or accidental in nature – Held, no ingredients of section 107 Cr.P.C. can be said to be satisfied with - There is also nothing on the record to suggest that the appellant had hatched a conspiracy to commit the offence and aided in commission of suicide - From evidence so brought on record it cannot be said that the present one is a case where the accused had by his acts or omission or by a continued course of conduct created a circumstance that deceased was left with no other option but to commit suicide - Nothing is also there on record, so as to infer any instigation, caused by the appellant. Nothing is also brought on record and proved which can be said to be suggestive of consequences, not to speak of continuous conduct involving any mental element of appellant - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. U.K. Barman, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. M.P. Goswami, learned Addl. P.P. for the State respondent. None appears for the respondent No. 2.
2. In this appeal, under Section 374[2] of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 the appellant, Sri Jakub Bhengra has challenged the correctness or otherwise of the judgment and order, dated 16.03.2022, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Karbi Anglong, Diphu in Sessions Case No. 249/2017 [new] and 03/2016 [old]. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment and order, dated 16.03.2022, the learned Sessions Judge, Karbi Anglong, Diphu has convicted the appellant under Section 498[A]/306 of the IPC, and thereafter, sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years and also to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation and also to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 3 years, under Section 498[A] of the IPC with a fine of Rs. 5,000/-with default stipulation.
3. The background fact, leading to filing of this appeal, is adumbrated herein below:-
Upon the aforesaid FIR, the Officer In-Charge, Bokajan PS registered a case being Bokajan PS Case No. 101/2014, under Section 302 of the IPC and he investigated the same. During the course of investigation, he had visited the place of occurrence, examined the witnesses, drawn up sketch map of the place of occurrence and conducted inquest on the dead body and sent the same for post mortem examination. Thereafter, he had collected the post mortem report. He also caused arrest of the accused and forwarded him to the court. He then examined the witnesses and on completion of investigation he laid charge sheet against the accused/appellant to stand trial in the court under Sections 498[A]/306 of the IPC.
On commitment of the case the learned District Magistrate, Karbi Anglong, Diphu, who was the Sessions Judge of Karbi Anglong, Diphu before separation of judiciary, had framed charge against the accused/appellant under Sections 498[A]/306 of the IPC and read and explained over the same to the accused/appellant to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Thereafter, the learned District Magistrate/Sessions Judge, Karbi Anglong, Diphu had examined one witness. In the meantime, the District Judiciary in Karbi Anglong District stands separated and then case was also transferred to the court of learned Sessions Judge, Karbi Anglong. Thereafter, the learned Sessions Judge proceeded with the case and examined as many as 11 witnesses, including the M.O. and I.O. Thereafter, the learned Sessions Judge had examined the appellant under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. and after hearing arguments of learned Advocate for both the parties, found the charges under Section 498[A]/306 of the IPC stands established and accordingly, convicted the appellant and sentenced him as aforesaid.”
4. Being highly aggrieved the appellant approached this court by filing the present appeal and contended to allow the appeal by setting aside the impugned judgment and orde
Gurcharan Singh vs. State of Punjab
Heera Lal and Anr. vs. State of Rajasthan
For conviction under Sections 306 and 498A, clear evidence of instigation or aiding in suicide is essential; mere allegations of harassment are insufficient.
To convict under Section 306 IPC, clear evidence of instigation or direct acts leading to suicide must be established, which was absent in this case.
The judgment emphasizes the requirement of unqualified clarity and conviction in proving the accused's culpability under Section 306 IPC, highlighting the necessity of mens rea and a direct link betw....
To establish abetment of suicide under IPC Section 306, clear evidence of instigation or incitement is required, which was not proven in this case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that to convict a person under Section 306 IPC for abetment of suicide, there must be clear mens rea and active instigation or aiding proven. The c....
To convict for abetment of suicide, there must be clear evidence of instigation or direct action by the accused proximate to the suicide, demonstrating mens rea; mere allegations of harassment are in....
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