IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
MICHAEL ZOTHANKHUMA, J.
Bhagyalata Bora and Others - Appellants
Versus
National Insurance Company Ltd. - Respondent
MAC App. No.203 Of 2016
Decided On : 17-03-2022
LMV - Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 2(21), Section 41(4), Mukund Dewangan Case - [Section 2(21), Section 41(4)] - The court discussed the definition of Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) under Section 2(21) of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 and its inclusion of transport vehicles as per the weight prescribed. The court referred to the Mukund Dewangan case, where it was held that LMV includes a transport vehicle as per the weight prescribed, and the driving license issued for 5 years can be considered valid for driving a transport vehicle.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, owner cum driver of an Auto Rickshaw, was involved in a motor vehicular accident. The claim petition for compensation under personal accident cover was dismissed by the learned Tribunal due to the deceased not having a valid driving license for a transport vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deceased's driving license for a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) was valid for driving an Auto Rickshaw, which falls under the definition of LMV. The court directed the Insurance Company to release the personal accident cover to the appellants and set aside the judgment of the learned Tribunal.
Issues: Validity of the deceased's driving license for driving an Auto Rickshaw and fulfillment of conditions required under the package policy for compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the deceased's driving license for a LMV, which includes a transport vehicle, was valid for driving an Auto Rickshaw. The court also found that the deceased fulfilled the conditions required under the package policy for compensation.
Final Decision: The court directed the Insurance Company to release the personal accident cover to the appellants and set aside the judgment of the learned Tribunal.
JUDGMENT :
(Michael Zothankhuma, J.) : -
1. Heard Mr. B. Baruah, learned counsel for the appellants as well as Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the Insurance Company.
2. The issue raised is whether the definition of Light Motor Vehicle (in short, LMV) as provided under Section 2(21) of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 would include an Auto Rickshaw, which is a transport vehicle. The further question that has to be decided is as to whether the deceased, who is allegedly the owner of the Auto Rickshaw fulfills all the conditions required under the package policy provided by the Insurance Company, to enable the claimants to receive compensation under personal accident cover amounting to Rs. 2,00,000/-.
3. This appeal has been filed against the judgment dated 17.05.2013 passed by the learned Member, MACT, Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur by which the MACT Case No. 32/2012 was dismissed.
4. The case of the appellants/claimants is that the husband of the appellant No. 3 died in a motor vehicular accident on 21.03.2012, when he lost control of the three wheeler Auto Rickshaw, which he was driving and hit a tree. The claim petition was filed by the appellants under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.
5. The case of the appellants before the learned Tribunal was that the deceased was the owner cum driver of the three wheeler Auto Rickshaw bearing Registration No. AS07/C-2815(AR). The said vehicle was passenger carrying Auto Rickshaw which was covered by a Package Policy, wherein the personal accident cover payable to the owner cum driver was Rs. 2 Lakhs. The premium for the said personal accident cover was also paid and as such, compensation of Rs. 2 Lakhs should have been awarded.
6. The learned Tribunal dismissed the claim petition, which was registered as MACT Case No. 32/2012, vide judgment dated 17.05.2013, on the ground that the deceased did not have a valid and effective driving licence to drive a transport vehicle. The learned Tribunal thus held that while the deceased had a driving licence to drive a light motor vehicle, there was no endorsement made upon the said driving licence to show that the deceased was permitted to drive a transport vehicle.
7. The learned counsel for the appellants submits that the licence issued to the deceased for driving a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) is inclusive of a three wheeler Auto Rickshaw, which the deceased was driving at the time of the accident. He accordingly submits that the claimants are entitled to be given compensation as per the personal accident cover provided in the insurance policy. In support of his submission, the learned counsel for the appellants has relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Mukund Dewangan Vs. Oriental Insurance Company Limited, reported in (2017) 14 SCC 663.
8. Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that the judgment passed by the 3 Judges Bench in Mukund Dewangan (supra) has been referred to a larger Bench.
9. I have heard the learned counsels for the parties.
10. Section 2(21) of the M.V. Act, 1988 includes a transport vehicle, the unladen weight of which does not exceed 7, 500 kg, within the definition of a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV). As per the notification Vide S.O. 1248(E), dated 05.11.2004 issued by the Central Government, under Section 41(4) of the M.V. Act, 2008, a three wheeler vehicle used for transport of passengers/goods is a transport vehicle. The insurance policy of the Auto Rickshaw, under the head 'class of vehicle' states that the said vehicle is a A/R passenger. In the case of Mukund Dewangan (supra), the Apex Court held at Para 60.1 as follows:-
11. The Apex Court in Mukund Dewangan (supra) has clearly he
The main legal point established is that a driving license for a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) is valid for driving an Auto Rickshaw, which falls under the definition of LMV.
A light motor vehicle license suffices for driving a transport vehicle under 7500 kg, modifying liability to include the insurance company.
A light motor vehicle license suffices for driving transport vehicles under 7500 kg without requiring additional endorsement, clarifying insurance liability.
A driver holding an LMV license is legally permitted to operate an auto rickshaw, and Supreme Court judgments are retrospective unless stated otherwise.
Section 3 of the Act, 1988 reads as Necessity for driving licence.-(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving licence issued to him authorizing....
The absence of a driver's badge for light transport vehicles does not breach insurance policy conditions, thus maintaining the insurer's liability for claims.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the license to drive a light motor vehicle includes the license to drive a transport vehicle, based on the interpretation of the Motor Vehi....
Endorsements on driving licences are necessary for operating transport vehicles, establishing liability standards under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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