IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.
Abdul Aziz Barbhuiya, D/o- Late Siraj Uddin Barbhuiya – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam Represented By The Commissioner And Secretary To The Govt. Of Assam, Elementary Education Department And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C)/6534/2023
Decided On : 09-04-2024
Compassionate Appointment - Elementary Education Department - [State of W.B. v. Debabrata Tiwari & ors.] - The court discussed the principles of compassionate appointment, emphasizing the need for immediacy, financial crisis, and laches. It highlighted that compassionate appointment is not a source of recruitment and should be provided immediately to redeem the family in distress. The financial condition of the family at the time of the death of the deceased is the primary consideration. The court concluded that the claim for compassionate appointment cannot be entertained after a considerable period of time since the death of the government employee.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought appointment on compassionate grounds after the death of his father, who was an Assistant Teacher. The application for appointment was submitted after a significant delay from the date of the father's death.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner and his family had not diligently pursued the matter with the authorities for a considerable period after the death of the father. As the claim for compassionate appointment was not subsisting due to the prolonged delay, the court dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in seeking compassionate appointment, the financial condition of the family at the time of the father's death, and the principles of compassionate appointment as discussed in the State of W.B. v. Debabrata Tiwari & ors. case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for immediacy in compassionate appointment, the financial crisis faced by the family at the time of the employee's death, and the principle that the claim for compassionate appointment cannot be entertained after a considerable period of time since the employee's death.
Final Decision: The writ petition was found to be devoid of merit and was dismissed by the court.
None has appeared for the petitioner on call.
Heard Ms. N. Phukan, learned Standing Counsel for the Elementary Education Department representing the respondents no. 1, 2 & 4 and Mr. B. Deori, learned Junior Government Advocate appears for the respondent no. 3.
2. The petitioner, by way of instituting this writ petition has raised a grievance with regard to the action/inaction on the part of the respondent authorities in not considering the case of the petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground.
3. As projected in the writ petition, the father of the petitioner Late Abdul Aziz Barbhuiya while serving as an Assistant Teacher of Nityanandapur MV School had died in harness on 12.10.1997, leaving behind his wife and four children. It is contended that the petitioner at the time of death of his father was a minor and accordingly, on reaching the age of majority, the mother of the petitioner had submitted an application on 24.02.2005 before the District Elementary Education Officer, Hailakandi, praying for appointment of the petitioner herein against any Grade-IV or Grade-III posts, commensurating to his educational qualification. It is contended that the petitioner had also made a representation along with all the requisite particulars on the same date. It is contended that after filing of the said application on 24.02.2005, the respondent authorities had not considered the same and the case of the petitioner was not placed before the jurisdictional DLC for consideration of his such application for appointment on compassionate ground. Being aggrieved, the petitioner has instituted the present proceeding before this Court on 09.11.2023.
4. A perusal of the materials brought on record reveals that the father of the petitioner had died on 12.10.1997. The petitioner had contended that the mother of the petitioner had made an application for appointment on compassionate grounds, immediately, after the death of his father. However, the said application was not considered by the respondent authorities. The application as made by the mother of the petitioner has not been brought on record in the present proceedings. It is not contended that as to why the application as preferred by the mother of the petitioner on not being considered by the authorities, the family of the petitioner had not approached this Court or, pursued the matter with the respondent authorities given the fact that it is the contention of the petitioner that after the death of his father, the family had fallen into penury. The application as submitted by the petitioner on 24.02.2005 was so submitted after eight years from the date of the father of the petitioner. From the date of death of the father of the petitioner, the present proceedinghas been instituted after around 29 years and if, the date of submission of the application of the petitioner is considered i.e. w.e.f. 24.02.2005, the present proceeding has been filed before this Court on 09.11.2023 i.e. after around 18 years.
5. The objective behind the appointment on compassionate ground being to provide immediate relief to the family of the deceased government servant to tide over the financial crisis falling on the family because of the death of the bread earner in the family; such appointment is to be so made with immediacy.
6. The issues arising herein is covered by the recent decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court rendered in the case of State of W.B. v. Debabrata Tiwari & ors.[reported in (2023) SCC Online SC 219], wherein the Hon’ble Court upon considering the earlier decision available in the matter, had concluded as follows:
i. That a provision for compassionate appointment makes a departure from the general provisions providing for appointment to a post by following a particular procedure of recruitment. Since such a provision enables appointment being made without following the said procedure, it is in the natu
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the claim for compassionate appointment cannot be entertained after a considerable period of time since the death of the government employe....
Compassionate appointment is not a source of recruitment and cannot be claimed or offered after a lapse of time. The financial condition of the family at the time of the employee's death is a primary....
Compassionate appointment is not a source of recruitment, should be provided immediately, and is based on the financial condition of the family at the time of the employee's death.
Compassionate appointments must be considered promptly to address immediate financial crises; undue delay can render applications stale and ineligible.
Compassionate appointment is intended for immediate relief in case of death of a breadwinner, and applications must be timely; delays undermine claims for such appointments.
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