IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE MALASRI NANDI
Dipen Nath, S/O Sri Narendra Nath – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam - Respondent
Crl.Rev.P./429/2012
Decided On : 31-07-2024
CRIMINAL LAW - CONVICTION AND SENTENCE - IPC SECTIONS 341, 324, 506 - The court discussed the provisions of Sections 341 (punishment for wrongful restraint), 324 (voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons), and 506 (criminal intimidation) of the Indian Penal Code. The court interpreted these sections to affirm the conviction based on the evidence of the injured parties and the medical reports, concluding that the accused's actions constituted the offenses charged. The court emphasized the importance of corroborative evidence and the credibility of witnesses in upholding the trial court's findings.
Fact of the Case:
The revision petitioner was convicted for attacking two individuals with a dao, causing injuries during a market incident. The trial court found him guilty under IPC Sections 341, 324, and 506, leading to a sentence of imprisonment and fines.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the trial court's conviction, finding no misreading of evidence or irregularities in the judgments. The testimonies of the injured parties and medical evidence supported the conviction.
Issues: Whether the trial court misread evidence and whether the conviction under IPC Sections 341, 324, and 506 was justified based on the available evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that in criminal revision, it does not re-appreciate evidence but checks for legal misinterpretations or perverse findings. The evidence presented was sufficient to uphold the conviction.
Final Decision: The conviction was affirmed, but the sentences were modified to reduce the jail time and impose fines, along with a compensation order to the victims.
JUDGMENT :
HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE MALASRI NANDI
Heard Mr. H. Das, learned counsel for the revision petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Sharma, Additional Public Prosecutor for the State/respondent.
2. The revision petitioner herein challenges the conviction and sentence vide impugned Judgment and order dated 02/06/2012 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (FTC) Barpeta, affirming the Judgment of the trial court in Criminal Appeal No. 02/2011, which has been preferred against the Judgment and order dated 20/12/2010, passed by the learned Assistant Sessions Judge, Barpeta, whereby the revision petitioner was convicted u/s 341/324/506 IPC, and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one month and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/-in default further SI for one month u/s 341 IPC. The revision petitioner was also sentenced to undergo SI for two years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/-in default SI for four months u/s 324 IPC and u/s 506 IPC to undergo SI for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default SI for three months. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is that an FIR has been lodged by the informant stating inter-alia that on 25/08/2004 at around 7 PM, his cousin brother Labaram Nath and his elder brother Arun Nath went to Balbari chowk for marketing. While they were busy in marketing, suddenly the accused petitioner came to the spot and attacked Labaram Nath with a dao causing injury on his person. When his brother Arun Nath tried to resist the accused/petitioner then the accused gave two dao blows on his forehead and as a result of which he also sustained injuries on his person. After the incident, both the injured were taken to hospital for their treatment.
4. On receipt of the complaint, a case was registered vide Sarthebari PS case No. 64/04 u/ss 341/326/307/34 IPC and investigation was initiated. During investigation, the I.O visited the place of occurrence, recorded the statement of the witnesses, prepared the sketch map of the place of occurrence and collected injury reports of the victims. As the investigating officer in spite of vigorous search failed to nab the accused/petitioner, he could not be arrested and as such, charge sheet has been laid against the accused/petitioner u/ss 341/323/324/307 IPC showing him as absconder.
5. During trial, on appearance of the accused/petitioner before the trial court, charge was framed under Sections 341/324/307/506 of IPC which was read over and explained to the accused/petitioner to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution examined 12 witnesses and exhibited some documents. The accused denied the incriminating circumstances when examined u/s 313 Cr.P.C and projected a defence that the injured probably sustained injuries in a scuffle or in a fall. The accused did not adduce any evidence in defence.
6. On an appreciation of the evidence, the trial court found the accused guilty u/ss 341/324/506 IPC and convicted and sentenced as aforesaid. Aggrieved by the Judgment of conviction dated 20/12/2010, the accused approached the Court of Sessions, Barpeta vide Criminal Appeal No. 02/2011. In appeal, the learned Additional Sessions Judge, (FTC) Barpeta, confirmed the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court. Now the accused is before this court in revision challenging the legality and propriety of the conviction and sentence.
7. Learned counsel for the revision petitioner has argued that the learned trial court has misread the evidence on record and thereby misconstrued the facts in this case and thereby arrived at a wrong finding to convict the accused/ revision petitioner and subsequently on appeal affirmed the Judgment passed by the trial court.
8. It is further submitted that the alleged occurrence took place in the market area. According to the prosecution witnesses, more than two hundred people were present at the relevant time. In spite of such circumstances not even a single independen
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The court confirmed that the conviction under IPC Sections 341, 324, and 506 was valid based on the evidence of the injured parties, emphasizing the role of corroborative evidence in criminal cases.
The non-recovery of the weapon of offence does not necessarily affect the prosecution case if there is ample unimpeachable ocular evidence and corroboration from medical evidence.
Conviction upheld for assault; delay in FIR filing does not invalidate corroborated witness testimonies.
The revisional court's role is to ensure legality and propriety of lower court findings without re-evaluating evidence, modifying sentences only for propriety.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on reliable evidence, consideration of the circumstances, and the imposition of appropriate sentences and fines.
Conviction under Section 324 IPC upheld based on evidence, while the charge under Section 307 IPC was invalidated due to lack of intent, leading to a reduced sentence based on the time elapsed since ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent evidence from prosecution witnesses and medical reports to support the prosecution case, as well as the consideration of....
The delay in sending the FIR did not affect the prosecution's case, and the court found no illegality or perversity in the lower courts' findings.
The case highlights the principle of confirming convictions based on consistent factual findings, with judicial discretion to modify sentences in cases of prolonged legal proceedings.
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