IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
MAHESWAR DAS S/O LATE UPEN CHANDRA DAS – Petitioner
Versus
THE STATE OF ASSAM – Respondent
WP (C) No. 6338 of 2019
Decided On : 14-06-2023
CORRIGENDUM - APPOINTMENT OF ASSISTANT HEAD MASTER - Assam Elementary Education (Provincialisation) Rules, 1977; Assam Elementary Education (Provincialisation) Service and Conduct Rules, 1981; Assam Secondary Education (Provincialised Schools) Service Rules, 2018 - The court examined the legality of the appointment of the respondent no. 3 as Assistant Head Master following the amalgamation of schools, referencing the Office Memorandum dated 22.09.2016 and various statutory rules. It interpreted that both ME and MV Schools are treated equally under the law, allowing for the appointment of the Head Master of an MV School as Assistant Head Master in the amalgamated institution. The court concluded that the corrigendum was valid and did not violate any provisions, as the roles and responsibilities of the schools were comparable.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Hindi Teacher at Bagta BS High School, challenged the appointment of the respondent no. 3 as Assistant Head Master, claiming it violated an Office Memorandum regarding the amalgamation of schools. The petitioner argued that as the senior most Assistant Teacher, he should have been considered for the position.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appointment of the respondent no. 3 was valid under the applicable rules, which treat ME and MV Schools equally. The court noted that the Office Memorandum had been given statutory backing in subsequent rules, allowing for the appointment of the Head Master of an MV School as Assistant Head Master in the amalgamated school.
Issues: Whether the appointment of the respondent no. 3 as Assistant Head Master was lawful given the amalgamation of the schools and the provisions of the Office Memorandum dated 22.09.2016.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the definitions and provisions in the Assam Elementary Education (Provincialisation) Rules and the Office Memorandum allowed for the Head Master of an MV School to be appointed as Assistant Head Master in an amalgamated school, as both types of schools are treated equally under the law.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, affirming the validity of the corrigendum and the appointment of the respondent no. 3 as Assistant Head Master.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
1. The petitioner, who is a Hindi Teacher of Bagta BS High School has put to challenge the action of the respondent authorities in appointing the respondent no. 3 in the post of Assistant Head Master of the said School. The petitioner alleges that there is violation of an Office Memorandum dated 22.09.2016. The petitioner has based his claim to the said post of Assistant Head Master on the strength of being the senior most Assistant Teacher in the said High School.
2. Before going to the issue which has arisen for adjudication, it would be convenient to place the facts of the case in brief.
3. The petitioner is a Hindi Teacher of the School in question. Pursuant to a policy decision published by an Office Memorandum dated 22.09.2016, an exercise of amalgamation was taken in the year 2017, the Bagta BS ME School and Bagta BS MV School were amalgamated with the Bagta BS High School. It is the case of the petitioner that on such amalgamation, by following the relevant provisions of the aforesaid Office Memorandum, the Head Master of the MV School was made the Assistant Head Master of the amalgamated School. The said incumbent was one Shri Sarat Ch. Kalita. However, vide a corrigendum published on 19.07.2019, the respondent no. 3 was appointed as the Assistant Head Master of the School. The petitioner claims that there is no provision for accommodation of a Head Master of an MV School in an amalgamated School as Assistant Head Master and the said post is required to be filled up by direct recruitment, in which case, the petitioner would have a chance.
4. I have heard Shri ABT Hoque, learned counsel for the petitioner. I have also heard Shri J. Khataniar, learned Standing Counsel, Secondary Education Department whereas the private respondent no. 3 is represented by Shri Amarendra Gogoi, learned counsel. The records placed before this Court by the respective parties have been carefully examined.
5. Shri Haque, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that there is no provision either in the Office Memorandum or the Statutory Rules for accommodation of the Head Master of MV School when such School is merged with a High School. The learned counsel has drawn the attention of this Court to the order dated 16.06.2017 whereby the ME School as well as MV School were amalgamated with the High School. In the said amalgamation, the incumbent, Shri Sharat Ch. Kalita, who was holding the post of Head Master of the MV School was made the Assistant Head Master. However, vide the impugned corrigendum dated 19.07.2019, the respondent no. 3 has been appointed in the said post of Assistant Head Master. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that vide such impugned Corrigendum, the scope and opportunity of the petitioner to apply for and be considered for appointment to the post of Assistant Head Master has been jeopardized.
6. On the other hand, Shri Khataniar, learned Standing Counsel of the Department has defended the action. He clarifies that at the time of amalgamation, there was no Head Master in the ME School and the respondent no. 3 is the available Head Master of the ME School. He further clarifies that under the Rules holding the field, ME School and MV School is at par. It is further submitted that the Corrigendum had to be issued as before the order of amalgamation could be published, the incumbent holding the post of Head Master of the MV School, Shri Sharat Ch. Kalita had retired on attaining the age of superannuation on 30.04.2017. He accordingly submits that the writ petition be dismissed.
7. Shri Gogoi, learned counsel for the respondent no. 3, while endorsing the submissions made by the Department has submitted that the projection made by the petitioner is fallacious both factually and legally.
8. Shri Gogoi has referred to the Assam Elementary Education (Provincialisation) Rules, 1977. The definition of Upper Primary School appearing in Rule 2(xii) has been referred to which reads as follows:
AI
The court established that the Head Master of an MV School can be appointed as Assistant Head Master in an amalgamated school, as both ME and MV Schools are treated equally under the relevant statuto....
The legal principle established is the requirement to re-designate school staff in accordance with the terms of amalgamation and relevant Office Memorandum.
The court upheld the amalgamation of schools and the appointment of the Headmaster, emphasizing adherence to the SIKSHA KHETRA scheme and lack of challenge to qualifications.
The main legal point established is that eligibility for participation in a selection process is determined at the time of initiation of the process, and subsequent eligibility does not entitle a can....
The regular incumbency of a candidate may exempt them from certain eligibility requirements for a position.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the respondent authorities to follow the regular appointment process as mandated by the Assam Secondary Education (Provincialis....
Seniority in service is determined by the date of regularization, not the initial appointment date, as per the applicable service rules.
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