IN THE HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
NELSON SAILO, J.
Sahibur Rahman S/O- Nasir Uddin – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And 4 Ors – Respondent
WP(C) 5511 of 2021
Decided on : 12-11-2024
Principles of Natural Justice - The termination of the petitioner was found to be punitive in nature due to the lack of opportunity to respond to the enquiry report, violating principles of natural justice. (Paras 3, 10, 16)
(B) Employment Law - Contractual employees are entitled to a fair opportunity to defend against allegations, even if not governed by statutory rules. (Paras 7, 14)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was terminated from his position as Gram Rojgar Shahyak without being provided the enquiry report, which was essential for an effective defense.
Findings of Court:
The termination order was set aside due to the violation of natural justice principles, and the petitioner was to be reinstated.
Issues: Whether the petitioner was given adequate opportunity to defend himself against the allegations leading to termination.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that even in contractual employment, the principles of natural justice must be upheld, requiring that the employee be given access to the enquiry report.
Result: The impugned termination order was set aside, and the petitioner was reinstated.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. S.K. Talukdar, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. S Dutta, learned Standing Counsel, P&RD Department appearing for all the respondents. This writ petition is directed against the Office Order dated 01.10.2021 (Annexure-4), terminating the contract engagement of the petitioner with immediate effect.
[2.] Be it stated herein that the petitioner was engaged as Gram Rojgar Shahyak (GRS) on contract basis vide engagement Order dated 01.07.2009 up to 22.02.2010 (Annexure-1). The engagement of the petitioner continued from time to time until he was terminated by the aforesaid impugned Office Order dated 01.10.2021.
[3.] The case projected by the petitioner is that the impugned order is punitive in nature and that adequate opportunity was not afforded to him prior to passing the same since the very basis of the issuing show-cause notice is the enquiry report submitted by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Hojai which had not been served to him. Therefore, he was not in a position to make an effective reply to the show-cause notice. According to the petitioner, he was not the sole authority responsible for the preparation of the Muster Roll and in fact, as per the guidelines in this regard, the Panchayat representatives played a vital role in execution of the MGNREGA schemes and that the village Monitoring Committee constituted by the local people are responsible to monitor the entire schemes and therefore, the allegation made against the petitioner and his termination on the basis of enquiry report submitted by the CEO is bad in law and should be set aside.
[4.] Mr. S K Talukdar, learned counsel submits that besides non-furnishing of the enquiry report made by the CEO, a bare perusal of the impugned order of termination clearly goes to show that the show-cause reply submitted by the petitioner had not at all being considered by the authority concerned before arriving at the conclusion that the petitioner should be terminated on the basis of the findings made against him. He submits that the petitioner may no doubt be a contract employee but at the same time, he cannot be terminated in the manner it was done since the impugned termination order is punitive in nature and shows gross violation of the principles of natural justice. He submits that similar other employees under the same establishment have also approached this Court through their respective writ petitions and this Court had interfered with the orders of termination, upon finding that the same was in gross violation of the principles of natural justice. One such case cited by the learned counsel is the Order dated 18.09.2023 passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in WP(C) No. 6680/2022 (Sailendra Bora vs. State of Assam & 2 Ors.). He, therefore, submits that the impugned order of termination should be set aside and the petitioner be directed to be reinstated back into service.
[5.] Mr. S Dutta, learned counsel for the P&RD Department submits that the petitioner was duly given the opportunity to make an explanation on the discrepancies found in view of the fact that he had accompanied the CEO concerned himself wherein, his statements had been recorded. In this connection, he draws the attention of this Court to Annexure-III of the affidavit-in-opposition and submits that the petitioner himself admitted that the thumb impression of the Job Card holders were taken by himself in respect of the Muster Roll Nos. 4349 & 4351, which was also signed by him. Therefore, the petitioner cannot say that the principles of natural justice have been violated particularly when the show-cause notice has clearly revealed the nature of the allegation while giving him an opportunity to make a reply to the same.
[6.] The learned counsel has further drawn the attention of this Court to paragraph Nos. 8, 9, 11 & 14 of the counter affidavit, while submitting that the statements made therein has not been controverted by the petitioner by filing a rejoinder affidavit and the
Rabindra KR Roy vs. State of Assam & Ors. (2015 (4) GauLR 816
Contractual employees must be afforded principles of natural justice, including access to enquiry reports, before termination.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the principle of natural justice should be applied based on the nature of the inquiry and the opportunity of hearing provided, and that admiss....
Contractual employees can be terminated based on proven misbehavior/poor performance, and the nature of engagement determines the applicability of principles of natural justice.
The contract-based employment does not entitle the employee to the protections of Article 311, thus allowing termination based on performance without a full departmental inquiry.
The termination of services should be made by the appointing authority, and proper opportunity of hearing must be provided before making a decision with serious implications.
The court ruled that a contracted employee's termination for misconduct does not require a departmental inquiry under civil service rules if reasonable opportunity is provided, affirming the validity....
Judicial review cannot extend to altering the terms of a contract post-expiry, and the principles of natural justice were upheld in the termination process.
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