THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA
Abhishek Sureka S/o Jagadish Prasad Sureka – Appellant
Versus
State Of Assam – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.
Heard Mr. B. Dutta, the learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. S. Deka, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. G.N. Sahewalla, learned senior counsel assisted by Ms. S. Todi, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. This is an application under Section 482 of the CrPC read with Section 401 of the said Code praying for quashing the Charge Sheet and the proceedings in respect of PRC Case No.946/2023 arising out of Tinsukia P.S. Case No.20/2021 pending in the court of Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate (S), Tinsukia.
3. On 03.02.2012, the Respondent No.2 Smti. Wagisha Sureka (hereinafter referred to as “the Respondent No.2” only) had married the petitioner Abishek Sureka. The Respondent No.2 claims that soon after marriage, she was mentally tortured by her husband, her parents-in-law and by Smti. Devki Debi Sureka.
4. The sister (not named in the FIR) of her husband as well as the aforementioned persons always used to put pressure upon her to divorce her husband. Her husband used to tell her repeatedly that she was not his choice and he did not want to continue his marrie
Cruelty under Section 498(A) IPC requires continuous evidence of mental torture; absence of dowry demand and reliance on suspicion for I.T. Act allegations led to quashing of proceedings.
The court emphasized the principles of quashing criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and cited relevant case laws to support its decision to quash the proceedings in the present case.
The court reaffirmed that inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. cannot be used to quash proceedings where allegations prima facie constitute an offense.
Proceedings against relatives in dowry cases must allege specific conduct; general allegations fail to establish a prima facie case.
The court reinforced that for adding accused in dowry cases, specific allegations must be made; general accusations are insufficient to proceed.
(1) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 – Sections 85 and 86 – Matrimonial cruelty – Section 86 is nothing but verbatim reproduction of Section 498A of IPC – Legislature requested to look into the issue ta....
The court established that the addition of accused under Section 319 Cr.P.C. requires a prima facie case, and the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can prevent abuse of process.
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