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2025 Supreme(Gau) 472

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, JJ.
Bhakta Chakma Son of Shri Devendra Chakma - Appellant 
VERSUS
The State of AP and Anr. - Respondent 
Crl.A./35/2022
Decided On : 09-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : D Ghosh, Madan Mili,1 S Dey
For the Respondent: P P of AP, Legal Aid Counsel,S V Darang

The court upheld the conviction for attempt to murder and grievous hurt, modifying the life sentence to 10 years based on the nature of the injuries and lack of intent to kill.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307 and 326 - Arms Act, 1959 - Sections 25(1B)(a) and 27(1) - Conviction for attempt to murder and grievous hurt with a dangerous weapon - Appellant shot the victim with a locally made gun, causing serious injuries - The trial court sentenced the appellant to life imprisonment and fines, which were modified on appeal. (Paras 2, 46)

(B) Legal Aid - The appellant contended that his defense was prejudiced due to the inexperience of the legal-aid-counsel appointed for him - The court noted that no objection was raised during the trial regarding the counsel's competence. (Paras 4, 36)

(C) Evidence - The victim identified the appellant as the shooter, corroborated by multiple witnesses - The court found the evidence sufficient to establish the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 23, 25)

Facts of the case:
The appellant shot the victim with a local gun on 27.12.2020, resulting in severe injuries that left the victim paralyzed. The appellant was arrested after the weapon was recovered based on his disclosure statement. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The conviction under Sections 307 and 326 IPC and Sections 25(1B)(a) and 27(1) of the Arms Act was upheld, but the life sentence was modified to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment. (Paras 46, 47)

Issues: The main issues included the adequacy of legal representation and the sufficiency of evidence to support the conviction. (Paras 4, 25)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence presented was sufficient to establish the appellant's guilt, and the legal representation issue did not warrant a retrial. (Paras 36, 46)

Result: The appeal was partly allowed; the conviction was upheld, but the sentence was modified to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment.

JUDGMENT & ORDER :

N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.

Heard Mr. A. Dhar, and Mr. D. Ghosh, learned counsels, appearing on behalf of the appellant. Also heard Ms. Topi Jini, and Mr. Gyati Tado, learned Additional Public Prosecutors, Arunachal Pradesh, appearing on behalf of respondent No. 1, and Ms. Sum Valentine Darang, learned legal-aid-counsel, appearing on behalf of respondent No. 2/informant.

2. The instant appeal has been instituted by the appellant, herein, assailing the judgment, dated 01.04.2022, passed by the learned District & Sessions Judge, Khonsa, Tirap District, in Khonsa Sessions Case No. 14/2021, convicting the appellant under Section 307/326 of the Indian Penal Code, read with Section 25(1B)(a)/27(1) of the Arms Act, 1959.

The appellant, herein, has also assailed the order of sentence, dated 07.04.2022, sentencing the appellant to undergo imprisonment for life and payment of a fine of Rs. 50,000/- under Section 307/326 of the Indian Penal Code, as well as the further sentencing to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3(three) years and payment of a fine of Rs. 5000/- under Section 25(1B)(a)/27(1) of the Arms Act, 1959, and in default of payment of fine; to undergo simple imprisonment for 3(three) months. The sentences were directed to run concurrently.

3. The facts requisite leading to the institution of the present proceeding, is noticed as under:

On 28.12.2020, Shri Shiladita Chakma, as informant, lodged an First Information Report(FIR) before the Miao Police Station, inter alia, contending that on 27.12.2020, at around 7PM, his elder brother Rabindra Chakma informed him that one Shri Bhakta Chakma, appellant, herein, of the same village, had shot him with a local made gun(Chakma gun) from the backside while he was returning home from the agricultural field at about 6-6:30PM. It was further incorporated in the said First Information Report(FIR) that his elder brother had sustained bullet injuries on his body and in a serious condition, was taken to CHC, Miao, from where, he was referred to Margherita Civil Hospital. Thereafter, the elder brother of the informant was referred to Dibrugarh for further treatment.

On receipt of the said FIR, the police registered a case being Miao PS Case No. 16/2020 under Section 307/326 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 25(1B)(a)/27(1) of the Arms Act, 1959.

The appellant, herein, was detained and basing on his disclosure statement under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the weapon of offence was recovered from a bamboo groove near the house of one Shri Anil Kumar Chakma at Newton village wherein the same was kept concealed after commission of the offence by the appellant, herein. The police had also recovered another gun manufactured by the appellant, herein, and sold to one Hichi Chakma.

On conclusion of the investigation, the I.O. submitted the charge-sheet in the matter on 26.03.2021, against the appellant, herein, under Section 307/326 of the Indian Penal Code. It was stated in the said charge- sheet that a supplementary charge-sheet under the provisions of the Arms Act, 1959, would be submitted on receipt of the FSL report. On submission of the charge-sheet under Section 307/326 of the Indian Penal Code against the appellant, herein; the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Changlang, vide order, dated 25.08.2021, proceeded to commit the case to the Court of the learned District & Sessions Judge, Khonsa, along with all case records and materials.

On the matter being committed before the Sessions Court, the learned District & Sessions Judge, Khonsa, proceeded to frame the charge against the appellant, herein, under Section 307/326 of the Indian Penal Code, vide order, dated 14.09.2021.

On receipt of the FSL report with regard to the weapon of offence used by the appellant, herein, to commit the offence, involved in the matter and also on receipt of the prosecution sanction from the competent authority for proceeding against the appellant under the provisions of Section 39 of t

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