SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 687

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
VIJAY BISHNOI, CJ., N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
The Principal Secretary To The Government Of Assam, Urban Development Department and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Pradyut Baruah, S/o. Shri Deben Baruah And Anr. – Respondents 
WA No.411 Of 2023
Decided On : 06-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. CKS Baruah, Mr. D. Mozumder.

Pay protection under FR 22 applies only to government servants; non-government employees transitioning to government roles are not entitled to such protection.

Headnote:(A) Assam Town and Country Planning Act, 1959 - Fundamental Rules 22 and 2 - Pay protection - The court addressed the issue of pay protection for an employee transitioning from a non-government authority to a government post, concluding that the provisions of FR 22 apply only to government servants. The learned Single Judge's order granting pay protection was found erroneous as the respondent was not a government servant prior to his appointment as Junior Engineer. (Paras 6, 14, 21, 23)

(B) Employment Law - The court emphasized that the provisions of FR 22 are applicable only to those who have held a government post before their appointment to another government position. (Paras 14, 21)

Facts of the case:
The respondent was initially a Sector Inspector Trainee in the Jorhat Development Authority and later appointed as Junior Engineer (Civil) under the Directorate of Town and Country Planning. He sought pay protection based on his previous salary, which was denied by the authorities.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondent was not a government servant while working with the Jorhat Development Authority, thus FR 22 did not apply. The learned Single Judge's order was set aside.

Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent was entitled to pay protection upon his appointment as Junior Engineer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that FR 22 applies only to government servants, and since the respondent was not a government servant prior to his appointment, he was not entitled to pay protection.

Result: The appeal was allowed, and the learned Single Judge's order was set aside.

JUDGMENT :

(N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.)

Heard Mr. D. Majumdar, learned Addl. Advocate General along with Ms. S.Sarma, learned Government Advocate appearing for the appellants. None has appeared for the respondent no. 1 in spite of service of notice. Also heard, Mr. A. Chaliha, learned Standing Counsel, Finance Department representing the proforma respondent no. 2.

2. The present Intra-Court appeal has been instituted, presenting a challenge to a Judgment and Order dated 14.09.2023, passed by the learned Single Judge in WP(C) No. 1680/2012, allowing the writ petition, instituted by the respondent no. 1 herein.

3. Before proceeding further, it would be appropriate to briefly encapsulate the relevant facts so as to have a proper perspective of the case.

4. The respondent no. 1 herein, was initially recruited as a Sector Inspector Trainee in the Jorhat Development Authority. The Jorhat Development Authority was constituted under the Assam Town and Country Planning Act, 1959. The initial appointment of the respondent no. 1 was regularized as a Sector Inspector Trainee w.e.f., 01.03.2002. The respondent no. 1, in pursuance to an advertisement issued by the Assam Public Service Commission (In short APSC) on 12.10.2007, submitted his application through proper channel for recruitment against the post of Junior Engineer (Civil) in the Directorate of Town and Country Planning. The respondent no. 1 on his selection was recommended by the APSC for appointment as Junior Engineer (Civil) under the Directorate of Town and Country Planning. In terms of the selection of the respondent no. 1 by the APSC, the Secretary to the Government of Assam, Urban Development Department vide order dated 03.06.2009, appointed the respondent no. 1 as Junior Engineer (Civil) under the Directorate of Town and Country Planning, Assam in the scale of pay of Rs. 3580-8750/- and he was posted in the establishment of the Deputy Director, Town and Country Planning, Tezpur. The respondent no. 1, accordingly, resigned from his service with the Jorhat Development Authority and joined against the post, he was so appointed vide the order dated 03.06.2009. Pursuant to joining his service under the Directorate of Town and Country Planning, the respondent no. 1 preferred a representation on 16.07.2009 praying for pay protection by reckoning the pay drawn by him against the post of Sector Inspector in the Jorhat Development Authority. In the said representation, the respondent no. 1 had projected that he having applied for a post of Junior Engineer (Civil) as advertised by the APSC, through proper channel, he is entitled to have his pay fixed by reckoning the stage at which he was drawing his pay and allowances in the post of Sector Inspector under the Jorhat Development Authority. The said representation of the respondent no. 1 was processed however, the respondent authorities having not acceded to his prayer, the respondent no. 1 had approached the writ Court by way of instituting WP(C) No. 1680/2012, praying for fixation of his pay against the post of Junior Engineer (Civil) under the Directorate of Town and Country Planning at the stage equal to the stage he was drawing his pay and allowances against the post of Sector Inspector under the Jorhat Development Authority.

5. The learned Single Judge, upon considering the issues arising in the matter and after hearing the learned counsels appearing for the parties to the proceeding, was pleased vide Judgment and Order dated 14.09.2023, to allow the writ petition by directing the appellants herein to grant pay protection to the respondent no. 1 and to fix his pay at the stage equal to the substantive pay drawn by him as a Sector Inspector under the Jorhat Development Authority.

Being aggrieved, the appellants herein have instituted the present writ appeal.

6. The challenge in the present proceeding being to the order dated 14.09.2023, the operative portion thereof, being relevant, is extracted herein below: -

“13. The issue involved is w

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top