THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
On The Death Of Dilip Kumar Das His Legal Representatives
Kaushik Das S/O Late Dilip Kumar Das - Appellant
Vs.
Pankaj Kumar Jain S/O Shri Babulal Jain - Respondent
CRP(IO) No. 123 Of 2020
Decided On : 18-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction and case background. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments for the amendment of plaint. (Para 3) |
| 3. court's analysis on the necessity of amendment. (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 4. court's directive and conclusion. (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT :
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Heard Mr. S. Das, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners. None has appeared on behalf of the respondent inspite of service being effect upon the respondent.
2. The petitioners herein have assailed the order dated 24.06.2019 passed in Misc.(J) Case No.154/2018 arising out of Title Suit No.11/2014 whereby the Court of the learned Civil Judge, Kamrup at Amingaon had rejected the application filed under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, ‘the Code’).
3. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners has drawn the attention of this Court to the application filed under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners further submitted that on account of the inadvertence of the earlier counsel in not inserting the Schedule-A(i) to the plaint, the issues which arise for consideration before the suit cannot be properly adjudicated and it is under such circumstances, at a time of preparation of the evidence on affidavit of the plaintiff, the newly engaged counsel had advised for filing an application under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code seeking amendment of the plaint. The learned counsel for the petitioners further drawing the attention of the contents of the application under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code submitted that from a perusal of the said application itself it would show that the amendments which have been sought for would not change the nature and character of the suit. He therefore submitted that the amendments ought to have been allowed taking into account that it was an inadvertence of the learned counsel who was earlier representing the plaintiff, the Schedule- A(i) was not inserted and immediately after engaging the newly engaged counsel upon the death of the earlier counsel, this aspect came to light. He therefore submitted that the learned Trial Court ought not to have rejected it merely on the ground of there being no due diligence in as much as the due diligence was properly explained in paragraph No.2 of the said application.
4. This Court has duly considered the submission and has also perused the said application by which amendment was sought for. The reason so assigned by the learned Trial Court in rejecting the said application is only on the ground that the trial had commenced and there was no due diligence. The approach adopted by the learned Trial Court appears to be not proper taking into account that the reading of paragraph No.2 of the said application, it is seen that the petitioners had duly mentioned as to how the inadvertence of not inserting the Schedule-A(i) to the plaint was discovered and immediately thereupon the application be filed.
5. Considering that the amendment so sought for is necessary for determining the real question in controversy between the parties, this Court is of the opinion that the said amendment application is required to be allowed.
6. It is further pertinent to take note of that the suit had proceeded to the stage of evidence, on account of the inadvertence on the part of the plaintiff, for not inserting the Schedule-A(i), the defendant No.6 would now again have to file a fresh written statement.
7. Under such circumstances, this Court is of the opinion that in order to balance the equalities awarding some costs would compensate the defendant No.6. Accordingly, the instant petition stands disposed of with the following observations and directions:-
(i) The Misc.(J) Case No.154/2018 so filed seeking amendment of the plaint is allowed.
(ii) The petitioners are given the liberty to file the amended plaint before the learned Trial Court by 09.07.2025. It is observed that if the amended plaint is not filed on or before the next date, the provisions
Inadherence to procedural requirements does not preclude necessary amendments for justice, provided they are due to inadvertent errors by legal representation.
The court emphasized that procedural technicalities should be rectified in the interest of justice, allowing for amendments and reconsideration of preliminary issues without unnecessary delays.
The court clarified that amendments under Order 6 Rule 17 require a demonstration of due diligence, rejecting late applications that merely correct previous errors without just cause.
Amendments to pleadings after trial commencement require demonstration of due diligence; extensions must not be granted mechanically.
Amendments to pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 of CPC require due diligence; delays in seeking such amendments post-trial commencement can justify rejection to prevent prejudice to opposing parties.
An amendment to a plaint may be allowed to insert a relief within the limitation period, despite procedural lapses, emphasizing that technicalities should not obstruct justice.
Amendment in plaint – In terms of Order VI, Rule 17 of CPC, Court may at any stage of proceedings allow either of parties to alter or amend pleadings, in such manner or on such terms, as may be just.
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