IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
Sanjoy Kumar Talukdar S/O- Late Dhiren Talukdar - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And Ors - Respondents
WP(C)/6213/2024
Decided on : 23-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. claim for principal position eligibility. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. discussion on seniority claims based on transfer stipulation. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. arguments regarding recognition of prior service for seniority. (Para 6 , 8) |
| 4. arguments regarding seniority claims in light of established service norms. (Para 10) |
| 5. court's observations on the binding nature of transfer conditions for seniority. (Para 11) |
| 6. court's reasoning on seniority based on transfer conditions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 7. final judgment on principal appointment based on seniority. (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 8. court's directive and conclusion on the petitions. (Para 21 , 22) |
JUDGMENT :
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
Heard Mr. S. Hoque, learned counsel for the petitioner in WP(C).No.6213/2024 and Mr. K. Bhuyan, learned counsel for the petitioner in WP(C)/4903/2024 and respondent no.5 in WP(C)/6213/ 2024. Also heard Mr. U. Sharma, learned Standing Counsel, Secondary Education Department, appearing for the State Respondents in the above noted 2(two) writ petitions, and Mr. D.K. Roy, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.6 in WP(C)/ 6213/2024.
2. The petitioners in the above noted 2(two) writ petitions have staked a claim for holding of the charge of the post of Principal of Bhawanipur Higher Secondary School. The petitioners in both the above noted writ petitions have projected that they having possessed the requisite eligibility criteria for promotion to the post of Principal of a provincialised Higher Secondary School, on regular basis, considering their respective seniority, they are eligible to hold the post of Principal of the school in question on in-charge basis.
3. The facts in brief, requisite for adjudication of the issue arising in the above 2(two) writ petitions is noticed as under;
WP(C).No. 6213/2024
The petitioner, herein, Sanjoy Kumar Talukdar has projected that he was appointed as an Assistant Teacher at Bhawanipur Higher Secondary School vide an order dated 06.12.1999 and had joined his services in the said school w.e.f. 17.12.1999. The petitioner projects that since the date of his initial appointment, he was authorized the graduate scale of pay. It is projected in the writ petition that the respondent no.5 Parbananda Das, a Hindi Teacher was transferred to the school of the petitioner vide an order dated 31.05.2001 and in the said order of transfer, a stipulation was incorporated to the effect that the transfer being so effected on his own request, he would not be entitled to claim seniority over the other existing Assistant Teachers in the said school. The writ petitioner further projects that the incumbent in the post of Principal of the said school on the eve of his retirement had prepared a seniority list of the Assistant Teachers of the said school and therein had placed the petitioner below the respondent no.5, although the respondent no.5 was not entitled to be placed above the petitioner in the said seniority list in view of the condition existing in his order of transfer. The petitioner further projects that the Director of Secondary Education, Assam, vide an order dated 02.07.2024, had allowed the Jurisdictional Inspector General of Schools to hold the charge of the Principal of the school in question along with the financial power. The Inspector of Schools, on assuming the charge of the post of Principal of the school in question, is contended to have issued an order dated 06.07.2024 allowing the respondent no.6, herein Ashok Das, a Junior Assistant Teacher of the school to look after the academic side until further orders. Being aggrieved, the respondent no.5 had instituted the present writ petition.
WP(C).No.4903/2024
The petitioner herein, Parbananda Das, has projected that he was initially appointed as a Junior Hindi Teacher at Uttar Barpeta High School on 04.08.1985. Thereafter, his services were regularized w.e.f. 11.08.1995 vide issuance of an order dated 02.03.2001. The petitioner further projects that he was vide an order dated
Transfer stipulations in employment determine seniority rights and must be respected in disputes regarding promotions.
Seniority of teachers is determined from when they officially qualify as Graduate Teachers; retrospective regularization does not grant earlier seniority.
Promotion to Principal of Higher Secondary School requires first considering senior-most Headmaster from Secondary Schools under common management per next below category rule, superseding Grade-I Te....
In school service under the relevant education rules, seniority in the teacher cadre is determined by the date of initial appointment to the junior teacher position, as this is not a promotional post....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that voluntary departmental transfer may result in the forfeiture of seniority in the previous department, and the seniority in the new department ....
The court established that for determining seniority post-provincialization, the date of birth is the determinable factor when prior service in a venture school is not considered.
The 'year of recruitment' for determining age eligibility for a promotional post is the year in which the vacancy arises. Once eligibility is established, administrative allegations or disciplinary p....
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