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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1119

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Binod Karmakar, S/o Bikash Karmakar And Ors - Appellants 
Versus
The State Of Assam And Ors. - Respondent 
WP(C) 6331 of 2022
Decided On : 19-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :MR. K M MAHANTA, MR K K MAHANTA (Sr. Advocate), MR. K SINGHA, MS N BEGUM, MR S GAUTAM, M R Sharma
For the Respondent: SC, ELEM. EDU, SC, SSA

The court affirmed the need for the State to comply with previous directives regarding the inclusion of CTET qualified candidates in teacher recruitment, emphasizing adherence to equity and judicial mandates.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition challenging the recruitment process for Assistant Teachers in Assam - Petitioners, being CTET qualified, sought to quash restrictions imposed by the advertisement dated 24.09.2020 excluding CTET candidates from recruitment - Court observed that respondents violated prior court directions regarding vacancies. (Paras 11-18)

(B) Recruitment Process - Equity and adherence to court mandates - It was held that the State must comply with previous court directives regarding the appointment of CTET candidates and offer them appointments in accordance with their position in the select list. (Paras 13-15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were CTET qualified candidates from various districts in Assam, denied participation in the recruitment process due to advertisement restrictions. Prior judgments mandated the inclusion of these candidates in filling up past vacancies.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled in favor of the petitioners, directing the State to follow previous court decisions and provide a de-reservation option for suitable candidates.

Issues: Whether the State's actions contravened directives of prior rulings, and the validity of recruitment notifications limiting applicant categories.

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the respondents' obligation to comply with its orders, stating there was no discretion in disobeying mandates set for appointments, emphasizing adherence to principles of fairness and equity.

Result: The writ petition was disposed of in favor of the petitioners, mandating compliance with previous orders.

Table of Content
1. petition for job recruitment process. (Para 1 , 2 , 5)
2. background of the petition concerning vacancies and eligibility. (Para 3)
3. details of previous court orders relevant to vacancies. (Para 6 , 8)
4. arguments regarding the necessity for compliance with legal directives. (Para 9 , 10)
5. court directs compliance with prior judgments. (Para 11 , 14 , 15)
6. recognition of rtet and ctet qualifications. (Para 12 , 13)
7. final orders regarding appointment and results. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

ROBIN PHUKAN, J.

Heard Mr. K.K. Mahanta, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr. K.M. Mahanta, learned counsel for the petitioners and opposite party No. 1 – 87 in the connected interlocutory application. Also heard Mr. P. Nayak, learned standing counsel for the respondents/applicants in the Sarba Siksha Abhiyan Mission Assam (SSA) and Mr. B. Kaushik, learned standing counsel for the respondents/opposite party in the Elementary Education Department.

2. In this petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, 87 numbers of petitioners have prayed for setting aside and quashing the notice dated 19.07.2022, and also for issuing direction to the respondent authorities to publish a fresh notification taking into account the vacancies reserved by this Court, vide judgment and order dated 19.07.2021, passed in writ appeal, being WA No. 69/2021, and to allow the petitioners to participate in the recruitment process.

3. It is also to be noted here that the respondent No.4 has also filed one interlocutory application, being I.A. (Civil) No. 1127/2025, for granting permission to declare the result, and therefore, Mr. Nayak, learned standing counsel for the SSA has contended to allow the respondent No. 4 to declare the result.

4. And as agreed upon and as the writ petition as well the interlocutory application relates to the same subject matter, this Court is inclined to dispose of both the petitions by this common judgment and order.

5. The background facts, leading to filing of the present petition, are briefly stated as under:

“The petitioners belong to different villages in the districts of Kamrup(M), Darrang, Barpeta, Goalpara, Dhubri, Nagaon, Jorhat, Cachar, Hailakandi, Udalguri, Barpeta, Nalbari, Dibrugarh, Golaghat, Hojai, Morigaon, Karbi Anglong etc. of Assam and they belong to various categories like General, Other Backward Classes, Scheduled Caste, Economically Weaker Section of the society. They have qualified Central Teachers’ Eligibility Test (‘CTET’, for short) and possess all other requisite qualifications for being appointed as Assistant Teachers (Contractual) in the Lower Primary and Upper Primary Schools of Assam. The Mission Director, Axom Sarba Siksha Abhiyan Mission/respondent No. 4 published an advertisement dated 24.09.2020 (Annexure-1) in the newspapers inviting online applications from intending eligible candidates for filling up of 2966 posts of Assistant Teachers in Lower Primary Schools and 548 posts of Assistant Teachers (Social Science) in Upper Primary Schools and 239 posts of Assistant Teachers (Maths and Science) in Upper Primary Schools on contractual basis in the State of Assam, and the date for submission of online application was from 10:00 a.m. of 27.09.2020 to midnight of 11.10.2020. In the said advertisement dated 24.09.2020, one of the eligibility criteria laid down for the posts of Assistant Teachers (Contractual) LP/UP schools of Assam was that all the candidates shall possess the Assam Teachers’ Eligibility Test (‘Assam-TET’, for short) Certificate, meaning thereby all candidates applying for the abovementioned advertisement must be Assam-TET qualified and thereby, denied all the CTET qualified candidates from participating in the aforementioned selection process.

Because of the aforesaid stipulation in the advertisement dated 24.09.2020, the petitioners had preferred a batch of writ petitions before this Court asking for a direction to allow them to participate in the recruitment pr

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