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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1131

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH 
N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.
Chandra Prasad Bora, S/O Dimbeswar Bora – Petitioner
Versus
The Indian Oil Corporation Limited and Ors.- Respondents
WP(C)/1783 of 2023 
Decided On : 02-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr S Borthakur, Mr. P. Singha
For the Respondent: SC, IOC, Ms. D Sharma, Ms. M Baishya, Ms G Dugar, Ms. K Hazarika, Mr A Tewari

The court upheld the tender conditions allowing non-proportional allotment of work to MSMEs ranked as L1 without entitlement to proportionate distribution among qualified bidders.

Headnote:(A) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 - Public Procurement Policy for Micro and Small Enterprises 2012 - The tender process challenged by a qualified bidder for proportionate allotment of Tank Trucks reserved for MSMEs - Found that allotment was in accordance with tender conditions and not proportionate as claimed by the petitioner. (Paras 4, 6, 25)

(B) Tender process - Eligibility criteria for MSMEs - Reservation of Tank Trucks for MSMEs and stipulations for pricing within the L1 + 15% band - The petitioner not challenging his placement in the tender process, only seeking proportionate allotment contrary to tender conditions. (Paras 3, 7, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner qualified under MSE (General) category for the tender issued by the Indian Oil Corporation for road transportation of aviation fuels. He alleged violations in the allotment process as trucks were awarded disproportionately to select bidders without consideration to other qualifying MSMEs, including him. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The court found no fault in the allotment process followed by the IOCL which conformed to the tender conditions. The petitioner’s position at Serial No. 18 barred him from claiming proportionate allotment among the qualifying MSMEs based on his ranking. (Paras 25, 26)

Issues: Whether the allotment of Tank Trucks violated tender conditions favoring MSMEs and required proportionate distribution among qualified bidders. (Paras 4, 5)

Ratio Decidendi: The provisions of the stipulations regarding L1 bidders and the ranking in the tender process were upheld, declaring that the tender conditions did not mandate proportionate sharing among qualifying MSMEs if one were ranked as L1. (Paras 15, 19)

Result: The writ petition is held to be devoid of any merit and dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to the select list and loa by the petitioner. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments on the violation of msme reservation policy. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. defense claiming adherence to tender provisions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. analysis of the applicability of previous co-ordinate bench decision. (Para 10)
5. interpretation of tender condition provisions. (Para 12 , 14 , 15)
6. assessment and ranking of bidders. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
7. differentiation of cases based on facts. (Para 21 , 23)
8. conclusion on the legality of the tender allotment. (Para 24 , 25)
9. dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 26)

JUDGMENT :

N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.

Heard Mr. S. Borthakur, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. M. K. Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. M. M. Kashyap, learned counsel appearing for the respondent nos. 1 to 3 and also Mr. A. Tiwari, learned counsel appearing for the respondent no. 4 to 6.

2. The petitioner, by way of instituting the present proceeding, has presented a challenge to the select list prepared by the respondent nos. 1 to 3 of bidders under the MSE (General) category for allotment of the work in question. The petitioner has also assailed the Letter of Acceptance (LoA) issued in favour of the successful bidders for the work in question. The petitioner also prays for a direction upon the respondent nos. 1 to 3 for proportionate distribution of the work in question amongst the qualifying MSE bidders, including him.

3. The brief facts requisite for adjudication of the issue, arising in the present proceeding is noticed as under: -

The Indian Oil Corporation Limited (In short the IOCL) i.e. the respondent nos. 1, 2 & 3 had issued a Notice Inviting Tender (NIT) bearing no. RCC/ERO/37/2022-23/PT-45, inviting application from intending bidders for road transportation of bulk Petroleum Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) products for a period of 3(three) years with the option for further extension for another 2(two) years. The said transportation, in terms of the said NIT was to be so carried out by top loading Tank Trucks.

In terms of the said tender, the total requirement of the Tank Trucks was specified as 169 nos. The NIT also made provisions for reservation of the Tank Trucks for MSEs. The petitioner herein, being qualified, applied in pursuance to the said NIT under the MSE (General) category. On opening of the bids so received, the petitioner was found to be qualified in the bidding process.

The respondent nos. 1 to 3, thereafter, on considering the qualifying bidders in terms of the provision of the NIT, proceeded to prepare a select list of the intending bidders by assessing the respective bidders in terms of the prescriptions made in Clause XI of the NIT. In the select list so prepared, the petitioner was placed at Serial No. 18. The petitioner being a MSME and he not being awarded any portion of the work involved and alleging that the respondent authorities in violation of the tender process had allotted Trucks only to certain tenderers placed in the select list without making the distribution proportionately amongst the qualifying MSE bidders, has instituted the present proceedings with the prayers as noticed herein above.

4. Mr. Borthakur, learned counsel for the petitioner has at the outset submitted that the petitioner has qualified under the MSME category and in terms of the NIT, for the MSME (General) category; there was a reservation of 32 Tank Trucks. Mr. Borthakur has submitted that upon preparation of the select list of the qualifying bidders, the respondent authorities proceeded to procure the Tank Trucks required for the execution of the work involved from the first 5(five) bidders placed in the select list, in clear violation of the tender conditions.

5. Mr. Borthakur, learned counsel for the petitioner, by referring to the stipulations made in the order dated 23.03.2012, issued by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India has submitted that in terms

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