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2022 Supreme(SC) 509

L. NAGESWARA RAO, B. R. GAVAI, A. S. BOPANNA
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited – Appellant
Versus
A. Balakrishnan – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) Mr. Gurukrishna Kumar, Sr. Adv. Mr. Mahesh Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Rohan Talwar, Adv. Mr. E. C. Agrawala, AOR
For the Respondent(s): For R1 : Mr. V.Prakash,Sr.Adv. Mr. S.Prabhakaran,Sr.Adv. Ms. Iyengar Shubharanjani Ananth,AOR Mr. M.A.Gouthaman,Adv. Ms. R.Sowmya,Adv. Mr. Adarsh Mohandas,Adv. Mr. Abinesh S., Adv.
For the R2 : Mr. K.V.Vishwanathan,Sr.Adv. Ms. Iyengar Shubharanjani Ananth,AOR Mr. Nishant Sharma, Adv. Mr. Rahul Sangwan,Adv. Mr. Sivagnanam,K., Adv.

JUDGMENT :

B.R. GAVAI, J.

1. The present appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 24th November, 2020 passed by the learned National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “NCLAT”) in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1406 of 2019, thereby allowing the appeal filed by the respondent no. 1-Director and reversing the order dated 20th September, 2019 passed by the learned National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai (hereinafter referred to as “NCLT”), whereby the application filed by the appellant under Section 7 of the 1 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC” for short) was admitted. The learned NCLAT while allowing the appeal held that the application filed by the appellant was time-barred and that issuance of Recovery Certificate would not trigger the right to sue.

2. A brief factual background giving rise to the present appeal is as under.

3. During the period between the years 1993-1994, Ind Bank Housing Limited (hereinafter referred to as “IBHL”) sanctioned separate credit facilities to these companies (hereinafter referred to as the “borrower entities”):

    (i) M/s Green Gardens (P) Ltd.

    (ii) M/s Gemini Arts (P) Ltd.

    (iii) M/s Mahalakshmi Propert


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