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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1235

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH 
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
M/s Bijoy Krishna Gogoi and Another - Appellants
Versus
The State of Assam and Others - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 5309 of 2024
Decided On : 25-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : J. Deka
For the Respondents: U. Devi, R.R. Gogoi, M. Biswas, N. Deka

Non-compliance with tender submission requirements, including necessary documentation and signatures, justifies the rejection of a technical bid regardless of prior acceptance.

Headnote:(A) Tendering Process - Technical Bid Evaluation - The case involved a challenge to the acceptance of a technical bid and the non-responsiveness of the petitioner’s bid due to incomplete documentation. The relevant clauses of the Notice Inviting Tender (NIT) clearly defined the necessary documentation and their submission protocols, including the requirement of signatures and stamps. (Paras 3-4, 22-23)

(B) Natural Justice - The court held that even if a hearing was granted regarding the bid deficiencies, it would not have changed the outcome due to clear evaluative criteria not being met. (Paras 24-25)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the decision of the technical evaluation committee which declared their bid as non-responsive based on deficiencies identified during the evaluation process, despite an earlier acceptance. (Paras 6, 10-11)

Findings of Court:
The Court found no merit in the petitioner's arguments, affirming the technical committee's findings regarding bid deficiencies. The court further noted that the representation submitted was an afterthought from an unqualified bidder. (Paras 26-27)

Issues: The main questions were regarding the procedural compliance of the technical bid and the impact of prior court orders on bid evaluations.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court concluded that deficiencies in required documentation justified the rejection of the bid; adherence to procedural requirements is critical in tender submissions. The principles of natural justice did not apply where the outcome was predetermined due to non-compliance. (Paras 24-25)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedure and requirements for submission of tender bids. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. tender evaluation process and bid responsiveness standards. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. arguments relating to procedural impropriety and cartelization allegations. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 19)
4. court’s view on adherence to procedural and documentation requirements. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. final ruling concerning merits of the writ petition. (Para 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

1. Heard Mr J Deka, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Mr R R Gogoi, the learned counsel appears on behalf of the respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 12. Mr M Biswas, the learned counsel appears on behalf of the respondent No. 6 and Mr N Deka, the learned counsel appears on behalf of respondent Nos. 7 to 11.

2. The petitioner, herein, has challenged the acceptance of the technical bid of the respondent No. 6, and further, sought for a writ for setting aside the decision so taken to hold the technical e-bid of the petitioner, non-responsive. The petitioner has also sought for a direction that the respondent authorities be directed to accept the petitioner No. 1’s technical e-bid and open the financial bid.

3. It appears from the materials on record that the District Collector, Lakhimpur District, had issued a tender for IMFL off-licences at Narayanpur Town, at Lakhmpur District, bearing Tender Reference No. EXCI/679/2023-EXCISE-LKPR, dated 24.07.2024, whereby electronic bids were invited.

4. Before further dealing with the facts involved, it is relevant to take note of, some of the clauses of the Notice Inviting Tender. Clause-6 of the said Notice Inviting Tender (for short, ‘the NIT’), stipulates the documents which would comprise the Bid. In Clause-6, of the said NIT, there are references to the various documents, which are required to be submitted. Amongst them, taking into account the issues involved, for the purpose of the instant dispute, are Clauses - 6.2.5, 6.2.15, 6.2.19, 6.2.20 and 6.2.27. The said clauses are quoted hereinunder:

6.2.5. Copy of Income Tax Returns along with Balance Sheets for the years 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23 (any three years in sequence) and statement of ‘Net worth’ as certified by a Chartered Accountant.

6.2.15 Bakijai Clearance certificate.

6.2.19 Medical Fitness certificate of proprietor/partner(s)/director(s).

6.2.20. Police Verification Report.

6.2.27 Bank particulars of partners.

5. Clause-7 stipulates the procedure to apply. In terms with Clause-7.6, all pages of the documents submitted by the bidder are required to be signed by the authorized signatory, and shall also be affixed with the bidder’s entity stamp. The said clause being relevant, is reproduced hereinunder:-

“7.6. All pages of the documents submitted by the bidder shall be signed by the authorized signatory and shall also be affixed with the Bidder entity’s stamp.”

6. A further perusal of the said NIT would show that the bid would be of two separate parts, i.e., technical and financial bid, and the financial bid would be opened, if the bidder is technically qualified.

7. In the backdrop of the above, it is relevant to take note of that in pursuance to the said NIT, the petitioner No. 1, as well as the respondent No. 6, submitted their e-bids. The record reveals that on 02.09.2024, the bids of the petitioner No. 1, as well as the respondent No. 6, were opened and in spite of admitted shortfall of certain documents, the petitioner No. 1’s technical bid was held to responsive, as would be apparent from the minutes of the meeting of the technical committee dated 21.09.2024.

8. The respondent No. 6, having noticed that the bid so submitted by the petitioner No. 1 was not in terms with the NIT, immediately approached this Court by filing a writ petition, which was registered and numbered as WP(C) No. 4971/2024, challenging the acceptance of the technical bid of the petitioner No. 1. The learned Coordinate Bench of this Court passed an order

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