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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1263

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
The State of Assam and Others - Appellants
Versus
Mujibur Rahman Borbhuiya S/o Late Muskandar Ali Barbhuiya - Respondent
Review Petition No. 175 of 2025
Decided On : 30-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R. Deka

Procedural non-compliance by petitioners does not justify reviewing a court order, especially when all necessary parties were represented during the original proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Review Jurisdiction - The court examined the common order dated 27.09.2022, which directed the Ministry of Jal Shakti to release funds for pending bills and required compliance within four months - It was found that the review was filed on the basis of non-joinder of necessary parties, specifically not including the Ministry of Jal Shakti in the original proceedings. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Compliance with Court Orders - The court noted that the Ministry was represented, and no objections regarding non-joinder were raised during the hearings, hence procedural defect cannot justify review - Petitioners responsible for impleading necessary parties or facing consequences. (Paras 6-8)

Facts of the case:
The review petition is against an order directing the release of funds for various schemes, emphasizing compliance in a timely manner. The petitioners argue for a reconsideration due to the absence of a necessary party in the original petition.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the review application as all necessary parties had already been represented or involved.

Issues: Whether the absence of the Ministry of Jal Shakti constituted grounds for reviewing the previous order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that procedural non-compliance by the petitioners does not warrant a recall of the order, validating the obligation to include necessary parties for effective relief.

Result: Review Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to order from writ petitions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding non-joinder of parties. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's ruling on non-joinder impact. (Para 5 , 6)
4. no merits for reviewing previous order. (Para 7)
5. review petition dismissed. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

1. Heard Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the review petitioners.

2. The present review application has been filed challenging the common order dated 27.09.2022 passed in WP(C) No.392/2022 whereby the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties in the said writ petition along with the batch of connected writ petitions passed the following order:-

“(1) Within 15 (fifteen) days from today, the concerned official of the State Government of Assam will communicate the supplementary budget passed in the last Assembly Session pertaining to the scheme to the competent authority of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India.

(2) Within 60 (sixty) days from the date of receipt of such communication, the Ministry of Jal Shakti to release the amount due under the schemes to the concerned Department of the Government of Assam.

(3) Upon receipt of the amount, bills of the writ petitioners shall be processed and cleared within a further period of 45 days.

In view of the directions issued herein above, the respondents to complete the entire process within a period of four months from today.

A copy of this order be furnished to Mr. B. Goswami, learned Addl. Advocate General, Assam and Mr. R.K. Dev Choudhury, learned DSGI.

The written instructions dated 26.09.2022 be kept as a part of the record of this case.

All these writ petitions stand disposed of accordingly.”

3. By referring to the order dated 27.09.2022, Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the review petitioners has argued that the review petition arises out of the common order dated 27.09.2022 passed in the connected writ petitions wherein, the Ministry of Jal Shakti was not made a party.

4. Contending that the pending bills could not be cleared by the State of Assam due to non-receipt of the share of contribution coming from the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Union of India, Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel for the review petitioners submits that these writ petitions are required to be heard afresh after serving notice upon the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel for the review petitioners has, however, candidly submitted that the order dated 27.09.2022 passed by this Court even in respect of those writ petitions where the Ministry of Jal Shakti was impleaded as party, has not been complied with till today.

5. Be that as it may, this Court finds that by the order dated 27.09.2022 direction was also issued to the Ministry of Jal Shakti to release the amount due under the scheme. The Ministry of Jal Shakti was duly represented by Mr. R.K. Dev Choudhury, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India but no objection was raised by the learned counsel for the respondents on the ground of non-joinder of necessary party. Moreover, the said Ministry has also not sought any review of the order.

6. It was for the petitioners to implead the Ministry of Jal Shakti and if they had failed to do so resulting in a situation where the order dated 27.09.2022 cannot be implemented on technical grounds, even then, it would be for the writ petitioners to face the consequences. The same cannot, however, be a ground for this Court to review/ recall the order dated 27.09.2022, which was passed by this Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties including the Deputy Solicitor General of India representing the Ministry of Jal Shakti in the Union of India as well as the Brahmaputra Board.

7. For the reasons stated herein above, this Court does not find any good ground to review the order dated 27.09.2022.

8. Consequently, the Review Petition is held to be devoid of any merit. The same is accordingly, dismissed.

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