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2025 Supreme(Gau) 1284

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
The State Of Assam And 3 Ors - Appellants 
Versus
Lankeswar Das S/o Lt. Biren Das - Respondent 
Review.Pet.199 of 2025
Decided on : 01-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. R. Deka, SC, Water Resource

Non-joinder of a necessary party does not invalidate a court's order where the party was represented and did not contest its involvement; petitioners are responsible for including all relevant parties.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Review of Orders - The review application was filed challenging an order requiring the Ministry of Jal Shakti to facilitate fund release for state schemes. The review petitioners contended that the Ministry was not joined as a party in the original writ petitions. (Paras 2-4)

(B) Non-Joinder of Parties - The court found the omission of the Ministry of Jal Shakti from the petitions as an issue, but noted it was the petitioners' responsibility to include all necessary parties. (Paras 5-6)

(C) Grounds for Review - The court determined there were no compelling grounds for reviewing the prior order, affirming that technical non-compliance should not impede the enforcement of court directives. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
The review petition arose from a September 2022 order directing timely financial actions by government authorities associated with a public scheme. The petitioners claimed non-joinder of the Ministry hindered compliance.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the original order, as the Ministry was represented and did not object to its inclusion in the prior proceedings.

Issues: The main issues included whether the non-joinder of the Ministry constituted grounds for reviewing the earlier court order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the technicality of non-joinder does not nullify the prior order's efficacy, placing the onus on the petitioners for any procedural omissions.

Result: Review Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. review application challenging prior order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. non-joinder of ministry in review petition. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's reasoning on non-implementation. (Para 5 , 6)
4. decision to not review the order. (Para 7)
5. dismissal of the review petition. (Para 8)
JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

Heard Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the review petitioners.

2. The present review application has been filed challenging the common order dated 27.09.2022 passed in WP(C) No.6068/2021 whereby the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties in the said writ petition along with the batch of connected writ petitions passed the following order:-

“(1) Within 15 (fifteen) days from today, the concerned official of the State Government of Assam will communicate the supplementary budget passed in the last Assembly Session pertaining to the scheme to the competent authority of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India.

(2) Within 60 (sixty) days from the date of receipt of such communication, the Ministry of Jal Shakti to release the amount due under the schemes to the concerned Department of the Government of Assam.

(3) Upon receipt of the amount, bills of the writ petitioners shall be processed and cleared within a further period of 45 days.

In view of the directions issued herein above, the respondents to complete the entire process within a period of four months from today.

A copy of this order be furnished to Mr. B. Goswami, learned Addl. Advocate General, Assam and Mr. R. K. Dev Choudhury, learned DSGI.

The written instructions dated 26.09.2022 be kept as a part of the record of this case.

All these writ petitions stand disposed of accordingly.”

3. By referring to the order dated 27.09.2022, Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the review petitioners has argued that the review petition arises out of the common order dated 27.09.2022 passed in the connected writ petitions wherein, the Ministry of Jal Shakti was not made a party.

4. Contending that the pending bills could not be cleared by the State of Assam due to non-receipt of the share of contribution coming from the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Union of India, Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel for the review petitioners submits that these writ petitions are required to be heard afresh after serving notice upon the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Ms. R. Deka, the learned counsel for the review petitioners has, however, candidly submitted that the order dated 27.09.2022 passed by this Court even in respect of those writ petitions where the Ministry of Jal Shakti was impleaded as party, has not been complied with till today.

5. Be that as it may, this Court finds that by the order dated 27.09.2022 direction was also issued to the Ministry of Jal Shakti to release the amount due under the scheme. The Ministry of Jal Shakti was duly represented by Mr. R. K. Dev Choudhury, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India but no objection was raised by the learned counsel for the respondents on the ground of non- joinder of necessary party. Moreover, the said Ministry has also not sought any review of the order.

6. It was for the petitioners to implead the Ministry of Jal Shakti and if they had failed to do so resulting in a situation where the order dated 27.09.2022 cannot be implemented on technical grounds, even then, it would be for the writ petitioners to face the consequences. The same cannot, however, be a ground for this Court to review/ recall the order dated 27.09.2022, which was passed by this Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties including the Deputy Solicitor General of India representing the Ministry of Jal Shakti in the Union of India as well as the Brahmaputra Board.

7. For the reasons stated herein above, this Court does not find any good ground to review the order dated 27.09.2022.

8. Consequently, the Review Petition is held to be devoid of any merit. The same is accordingly, dismisse

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